Cardiac metastasis from small cell lung cancer origin: A case report and review of the literature

Abstract Background Cardiac metastasis from small cell lung cancer (SCLC) origin is rare, whereas the incidence is anticipated to increase with the extended survival rates. Case: We here describe a case report of a 48‐year‐old male patient diagnosis with SCLC in 2020. In June 2021, he resorted to ho...

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Main Authors: Lei Tian, Miaomiao Liu, Liya He, Qi Zhang, Qiaofang Li, Hongzhen Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-11-01
Series:Cancer Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.1711
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author Lei Tian
Miaomiao Liu
Liya He
Qi Zhang
Qiaofang Li
Hongzhen Zhang
author_facet Lei Tian
Miaomiao Liu
Liya He
Qi Zhang
Qiaofang Li
Hongzhen Zhang
author_sort Lei Tian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Cardiac metastasis from small cell lung cancer (SCLC) origin is rare, whereas the incidence is anticipated to increase with the extended survival rates. Case: We here describe a case report of a 48‐year‐old male patient diagnosis with SCLC in 2020. In June 2021, he resorted to hospital due to shortness of breath, no obvious changes were found in repeated echocardiography, electrocardiogram and chest computer tomography from June 2021 to September 2021. Due to the persistence of the complaints, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging was performed in September 30th, 2021, which showed a mass in the right atrioventricular groove. The patient underwent pericardiocentesis and small cell carcinoma cells were found in the pericardial effusion, confirming the diagnosis of cardiac metastasis. Conclusion Patients with a history of SCLC who develop new cardiac symptoms of unknown etiology should undergo imaging studies such as CMR. The importance of CMR for patients with SCLC is highlighted. The literature regarding metastatic cardiac tumors is reviewed.
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spelling doaj.art-d6cb1587374f48a98f14012ee09e2e652022-12-22T02:46:20ZengWileyCancer Reports2573-83482022-11-01511n/an/a10.1002/cnr2.1711Cardiac metastasis from small cell lung cancer origin: A case report and review of the literatureLei Tian0Miaomiao Liu1Liya He2Qi Zhang3Qiaofang Li4Hongzhen Zhang5The Fifth Department of Oncology Hebei General Hospital Shijiazhuang Hebei ChinaThe Fifth Department of Oncology Hebei General Hospital Shijiazhuang Hebei ChinaThe Fifth Department of Oncology Hebei General Hospital Shijiazhuang Hebei ChinaThe Fifth Department of Oncology Hebei General Hospital Shijiazhuang Hebei ChinaThe Fifth Department of Oncology Hebei General Hospital Shijiazhuang Hebei ChinaThe Fifth Department of Oncology Hebei General Hospital Shijiazhuang Hebei ChinaAbstract Background Cardiac metastasis from small cell lung cancer (SCLC) origin is rare, whereas the incidence is anticipated to increase with the extended survival rates. Case: We here describe a case report of a 48‐year‐old male patient diagnosis with SCLC in 2020. In June 2021, he resorted to hospital due to shortness of breath, no obvious changes were found in repeated echocardiography, electrocardiogram and chest computer tomography from June 2021 to September 2021. Due to the persistence of the complaints, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging was performed in September 30th, 2021, which showed a mass in the right atrioventricular groove. The patient underwent pericardiocentesis and small cell carcinoma cells were found in the pericardial effusion, confirming the diagnosis of cardiac metastasis. Conclusion Patients with a history of SCLC who develop new cardiac symptoms of unknown etiology should undergo imaging studies such as CMR. The importance of CMR for patients with SCLC is highlighted. The literature regarding metastatic cardiac tumors is reviewed.https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.1711cardiac magnetic resonancemetastatic cardiac tumorssmall cell lung cancer
spellingShingle Lei Tian
Miaomiao Liu
Liya He
Qi Zhang
Qiaofang Li
Hongzhen Zhang
Cardiac metastasis from small cell lung cancer origin: A case report and review of the literature
Cancer Reports
cardiac magnetic resonance
metastatic cardiac tumors
small cell lung cancer
title Cardiac metastasis from small cell lung cancer origin: A case report and review of the literature
title_full Cardiac metastasis from small cell lung cancer origin: A case report and review of the literature
title_fullStr Cardiac metastasis from small cell lung cancer origin: A case report and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Cardiac metastasis from small cell lung cancer origin: A case report and review of the literature
title_short Cardiac metastasis from small cell lung cancer origin: A case report and review of the literature
title_sort cardiac metastasis from small cell lung cancer origin a case report and review of the literature
topic cardiac magnetic resonance
metastatic cardiac tumors
small cell lung cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.1711
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