Adaptive Mangrove Ecosystem Rehabilitation Plan based on Coastal Typology and Ecological Dynamics Approach
Mangrove rehabilitation has implications for important ecological, social and economic values for coastal communities. The mangroves ecosystem Karawang Regency is still under pressure due to the management and utilization that does not pay attention to the sustainability aspect. The rehabilitation...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Bogor Agricultural University
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| Online Access: | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/39193 |
| _version_ | 1818270945914126336 |
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| author | Aswin Rahadian Cecep Kusmana Yudi Setiawan Lilik Budi Prasetyo |
| author_facet | Aswin Rahadian Cecep Kusmana Yudi Setiawan Lilik Budi Prasetyo |
| author_sort | Aswin Rahadian |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Mangrove rehabilitation has implications for important ecological, social and economic values for coastal communities. The mangroves ecosystem Karawang Regency is still under pressure due to the management and utilization that does not pay attention to the sustainability aspect. The rehabilitation plan to mangrove management must be adapted to the nature and characteristics of the habitat. This study aims to formulate technical considerations for the direction of a rehabilitation plan based on an ecological approach and the dynamics of the mangrove ecosystem. The methods used in this study were geospatial approach that integrated with field quanitative and qualitative data. The results show that the total of mangrove potential area in Karawang Regency was 19,139.53 ha, consisting of 421.95 ha (2.2%) of vegetated area and 18,717.58 ha (97.8%) of unvegetated area. We integrate mangrove typology, mangrove stand density, physical parameters, and land use as the basis for determining the direction of rehabilitation planning. In the estuarine deltaic mangrove typology, we aim at protecting with natural regeneration. In infringe areas, we recommend constructing natural coastal structures before planting. On the backward for intensive planting. Furthermore, mangroves with low density, medium density, and high density are recommended for planting, species enrichment, and protecting respectively, and on the pond with implementing the mixed mangrove-aquaculture system to bridge between rehabilitation effort and economic needs of coastal communities.
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| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T21:18:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d6cedf0679944ac2a44a2b5b0b71e6cc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1978-3019 2086-4094 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T21:18:21Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | Bogor Agricultural University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-d6cedf0679944ac2a44a2b5b0b71e6cc2022-12-22T00:11:41ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityHayati Journal of Biosciences1978-30192086-40942022-03-0129410.4308/hjb.29.4.445-458Adaptive Mangrove Ecosystem Rehabilitation Plan based on Coastal Typology and Ecological Dynamics ApproachAswin Rahadian0Cecep Kusmana1Yudi Setiawan2Lilik Budi Prasetyo3Natural Resources and Environmental Management Science, IPB University, Bogor, IndonesiaDepartment of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Bogor, IndonesiaDepartment of Forest Resource Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Bogor, IndonesiaDepartment of Forest Resource Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia Mangrove rehabilitation has implications for important ecological, social and economic values for coastal communities. The mangroves ecosystem Karawang Regency is still under pressure due to the management and utilization that does not pay attention to the sustainability aspect. The rehabilitation plan to mangrove management must be adapted to the nature and characteristics of the habitat. This study aims to formulate technical considerations for the direction of a rehabilitation plan based on an ecological approach and the dynamics of the mangrove ecosystem. The methods used in this study were geospatial approach that integrated with field quanitative and qualitative data. The results show that the total of mangrove potential area in Karawang Regency was 19,139.53 ha, consisting of 421.95 ha (2.2%) of vegetated area and 18,717.58 ha (97.8%) of unvegetated area. We integrate mangrove typology, mangrove stand density, physical parameters, and land use as the basis for determining the direction of rehabilitation planning. In the estuarine deltaic mangrove typology, we aim at protecting with natural regeneration. In infringe areas, we recommend constructing natural coastal structures before planting. On the backward for intensive planting. Furthermore, mangroves with low density, medium density, and high density are recommended for planting, species enrichment, and protecting respectively, and on the pond with implementing the mixed mangrove-aquaculture system to bridge between rehabilitation effort and economic needs of coastal communities. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/39193 |
| spellingShingle | Aswin Rahadian Cecep Kusmana Yudi Setiawan Lilik Budi Prasetyo Adaptive Mangrove Ecosystem Rehabilitation Plan based on Coastal Typology and Ecological Dynamics Approach Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| title | Adaptive Mangrove Ecosystem Rehabilitation Plan based on Coastal Typology and Ecological Dynamics Approach |
| title_full | Adaptive Mangrove Ecosystem Rehabilitation Plan based on Coastal Typology and Ecological Dynamics Approach |
| title_fullStr | Adaptive Mangrove Ecosystem Rehabilitation Plan based on Coastal Typology and Ecological Dynamics Approach |
| title_full_unstemmed | Adaptive Mangrove Ecosystem Rehabilitation Plan based on Coastal Typology and Ecological Dynamics Approach |
| title_short | Adaptive Mangrove Ecosystem Rehabilitation Plan based on Coastal Typology and Ecological Dynamics Approach |
| title_sort | adaptive mangrove ecosystem rehabilitation plan based on coastal typology and ecological dynamics approach |
| url | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/39193 |
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