Combined Punctual and Diffused Monitoring of Concrete Structures Based on Dielectric Measurements

This work presents a microwave reflectometry-based system for monitoring large concrete structures (during the curing process and also while the structure is in use), through the combined use of punctual and diffused sensing elements. In particular, the adoption of punctual probes on a reference con...

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Main Authors: Andrea Cataldo, Raissa Schiavoni, Antonio Masciullo, Giuseppe Cannazza, Francesco Micelli, Egidio De Benedetto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4872
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author Andrea Cataldo
Raissa Schiavoni
Antonio Masciullo
Giuseppe Cannazza
Francesco Micelli
Egidio De Benedetto
author_facet Andrea Cataldo
Raissa Schiavoni
Antonio Masciullo
Giuseppe Cannazza
Francesco Micelli
Egidio De Benedetto
author_sort Andrea Cataldo
collection DOAJ
description This work presents a microwave reflectometry-based system for monitoring large concrete structures (during the curing process and also while the structure is in use), through the combined use of punctual and diffused sensing elements. In particular, the adoption of punctual probes on a reference concrete specimen allows the development of an innovative and accurate calibration procedure, useful to obtain the value of the water content on a larger structure made of the same material. Additionally, a wire-like diffused sensing element can be permanently embedded in buildings and used to monitor the structure along the entire length of the sensing element. The adopted diffused sensing element can be used not only to detect dielectric variation during the curing process, but also throughout the service life of the structure. The combined use of punctual and diffused sensing elements represents an important innovation from a procedural point of view, able to provide detailed and quantitative information on the health status of the structure both during and after construction.
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spelling doaj.art-d6d048c5636e4d46a4301f7d75b40c7e2023-11-22T04:57:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-07-012114487210.3390/s21144872Combined Punctual and Diffused Monitoring of Concrete Structures Based on Dielectric MeasurementsAndrea Cataldo0Raissa Schiavoni1Antonio Masciullo2Giuseppe Cannazza3Francesco Micelli4Egidio De Benedetto5Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (DIETI), University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, ItalyThis work presents a microwave reflectometry-based system for monitoring large concrete structures (during the curing process and also while the structure is in use), through the combined use of punctual and diffused sensing elements. In particular, the adoption of punctual probes on a reference concrete specimen allows the development of an innovative and accurate calibration procedure, useful to obtain the value of the water content on a larger structure made of the same material. Additionally, a wire-like diffused sensing element can be permanently embedded in buildings and used to monitor the structure along the entire length of the sensing element. The adopted diffused sensing element can be used not only to detect dielectric variation during the curing process, but also throughout the service life of the structure. The combined use of punctual and diffused sensing elements represents an important innovation from a procedural point of view, able to provide detailed and quantitative information on the health status of the structure both during and after construction.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4872microwave reflectometryera 4.0frequency domain reflectometrytime domain reflectometrystructural health monitoringconcrete
spellingShingle Andrea Cataldo
Raissa Schiavoni
Antonio Masciullo
Giuseppe Cannazza
Francesco Micelli
Egidio De Benedetto
Combined Punctual and Diffused Monitoring of Concrete Structures Based on Dielectric Measurements
Sensors
microwave reflectometry
era 4.0
frequency domain reflectometry
time domain reflectometry
structural health monitoring
concrete
title Combined Punctual and Diffused Monitoring of Concrete Structures Based on Dielectric Measurements
title_full Combined Punctual and Diffused Monitoring of Concrete Structures Based on Dielectric Measurements
title_fullStr Combined Punctual and Diffused Monitoring of Concrete Structures Based on Dielectric Measurements
title_full_unstemmed Combined Punctual and Diffused Monitoring of Concrete Structures Based on Dielectric Measurements
title_short Combined Punctual and Diffused Monitoring of Concrete Structures Based on Dielectric Measurements
title_sort combined punctual and diffused monitoring of concrete structures based on dielectric measurements
topic microwave reflectometry
era 4.0
frequency domain reflectometry
time domain reflectometry
structural health monitoring
concrete
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4872
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