Nighttime enhancements in ionospheric electron content: seasonal and solar cycle variation
Various characteristics of anomalous nighttime enhancement in ionospheric electron content (IEC) at Lunping (14.08°N geomagnetic), a station near the crest of the equatorial anomaly, have been presented by considering the IEC data for the 21st solar cycle. Out of a total of 1053 enhancements, 354 oc...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Copernicus Publications
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| Series: | Annales Geophysicae |
| Online Access: | http://www.ann-geophys.net/13/256/1995/angeo-13-256-1995.html |
| _version_ | 1818641015589830656 |
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| author | S. Jain S. K. Vijay A. K. Gwal Y. N. Huang |
| author_facet | S. Jain S. K. Vijay A. K. Gwal Y. N. Huang |
| author_sort | S. Jain |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Various characteristics of anomalous nighttime enhancement in ionospheric electron content (IEC) at Lunping (14.08°N geomagnetic), a station near the crest of the equatorial anomaly, have been presented by considering the IEC data for the 21st solar cycle. Out of a total of 1053 enhancements, 354 occur in pre-midnight and 699 occur in post-midnight hours, which indicates an overall dominance of post-midnight events at Lunping. The occurrence is more frequent during summer, less during the equinox and least during winter months. All the characteristics of the enhancements have seasonal dependencies and they reach their maximum values during summer months. The occurrence of the pre-midnight events show positive and post-midnight events show negative correlation with solar activity. The results have been discussed and compared with those at low-latitude stations in India and Hawaii and at the mid-latitude station, Tokyo. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T23:20:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d6d1eb0568d94770ba597415102b4495 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0992-7689 1432-0576 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T23:20:27Z |
| publisher | Copernicus Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Annales Geophysicae |
| spelling | doaj.art-d6d1eb0568d94770ba597415102b44952022-12-21T22:12:11ZengCopernicus PublicationsAnnales Geophysicae0992-76891432-0576133256261Nighttime enhancements in ionospheric electron content: seasonal and solar cycle variationS. JainS. K. VijayA. K. GwalY. N. HuangVarious characteristics of anomalous nighttime enhancement in ionospheric electron content (IEC) at Lunping (14.08°N geomagnetic), a station near the crest of the equatorial anomaly, have been presented by considering the IEC data for the 21st solar cycle. Out of a total of 1053 enhancements, 354 occur in pre-midnight and 699 occur in post-midnight hours, which indicates an overall dominance of post-midnight events at Lunping. The occurrence is more frequent during summer, less during the equinox and least during winter months. All the characteristics of the enhancements have seasonal dependencies and they reach their maximum values during summer months. The occurrence of the pre-midnight events show positive and post-midnight events show negative correlation with solar activity. The results have been discussed and compared with those at low-latitude stations in India and Hawaii and at the mid-latitude station, Tokyo.http://www.ann-geophys.net/13/256/1995/angeo-13-256-1995.html |
| spellingShingle | S. Jain S. K. Vijay A. K. Gwal Y. N. Huang Nighttime enhancements in ionospheric electron content: seasonal and solar cycle variation Annales Geophysicae |
| title | Nighttime enhancements in ionospheric electron content: seasonal and solar cycle variation |
| title_full | Nighttime enhancements in ionospheric electron content: seasonal and solar cycle variation |
| title_fullStr | Nighttime enhancements in ionospheric electron content: seasonal and solar cycle variation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nighttime enhancements in ionospheric electron content: seasonal and solar cycle variation |
| title_short | Nighttime enhancements in ionospheric electron content: seasonal and solar cycle variation |
| title_sort | nighttime enhancements in ionospheric electron content seasonal and solar cycle variation |
| url | http://www.ann-geophys.net/13/256/1995/angeo-13-256-1995.html |
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