KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAN ANATOMI PISANG DIPLOID DAN TRIPLOID

Indonesia is the center of origin of bananas, and also the center of diversity with approximately more than 325 banana cultivars were found in Indonesia. The anatomical feature is essential as a basis for classification as well as the morphological feature. This research aimed to describe the morpho...

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Main Authors: Ari Sunandar, Adi Pasah Kahar
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Jenderal Soedirman University 2018-03-01
Series:Scripta Biologica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.bio.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/scribio/article/view/718
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author Ari Sunandar
Adi Pasah Kahar
author_facet Ari Sunandar
Adi Pasah Kahar
author_sort Ari Sunandar
collection DOAJ
description Indonesia is the center of origin of bananas, and also the center of diversity with approximately more than 325 banana cultivars were found in Indonesia. The anatomical feature is essential as a basis for classification as well as the morphological feature. This research aimed to describe the morphological and anatomical characteristics of diploid Musa balbisiana and triploid Musa paradisiaca 'Kepok' bananas. Morphological characterizations were conducted according to the IPGRI descriptors for bananas (Musa spp.). Musa paradisiaca 'Kepok' was collected from Pontianak West Kalimantan and Musa balbisiana was collected from Nipah Panjang village Kubu Raya district West Kalimantan. The root, petiole, and leaf were dissected from banana samples for anatomical preparation. The microscope slide was prepared using paraffin method, stained with 1% safranine and 1% alcian blue. The anatomical characteristics of root and petiole of diploid Musa balbisiana and triploid Musa paradisiaca 'Kepok' were considerably similar. The difference between diploid and triploid banana leaf anatomy was the number of hypodermal layers. These sort of anatomical characterization could be applied as a reference for banana cultivars breeding.
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spelling doaj.art-d6d5ba67f21c4b63b51fcaa57be448d32022-12-21T19:53:51ZindJenderal Soedirman UniversityScripta Biologica2355-31382018-03-015110.20884/1.sb.2018.5.1.718408KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAN ANATOMI PISANG DIPLOID DAN TRIPLOIDAri Sunandar0Adi Pasah Kahar1Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah PontianakProgram Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah PontianakIndonesia is the center of origin of bananas, and also the center of diversity with approximately more than 325 banana cultivars were found in Indonesia. The anatomical feature is essential as a basis for classification as well as the morphological feature. This research aimed to describe the morphological and anatomical characteristics of diploid Musa balbisiana and triploid Musa paradisiaca 'Kepok' bananas. Morphological characterizations were conducted according to the IPGRI descriptors for bananas (Musa spp.). Musa paradisiaca 'Kepok' was collected from Pontianak West Kalimantan and Musa balbisiana was collected from Nipah Panjang village Kubu Raya district West Kalimantan. The root, petiole, and leaf were dissected from banana samples for anatomical preparation. The microscope slide was prepared using paraffin method, stained with 1% safranine and 1% alcian blue. The anatomical characteristics of root and petiole of diploid Musa balbisiana and triploid Musa paradisiaca 'Kepok' were considerably similar. The difference between diploid and triploid banana leaf anatomy was the number of hypodermal layers. These sort of anatomical characterization could be applied as a reference for banana cultivars breeding.https://journal.bio.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/scribio/article/view/718anatomy characteristicdiploidmorphology characteristicparaffin methodtriploid
spellingShingle Ari Sunandar
Adi Pasah Kahar
KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAN ANATOMI PISANG DIPLOID DAN TRIPLOID
Scripta Biologica
anatomy characteristic
diploid
morphology characteristic
paraffin method
triploid
title KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAN ANATOMI PISANG DIPLOID DAN TRIPLOID
title_full KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAN ANATOMI PISANG DIPLOID DAN TRIPLOID
title_fullStr KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAN ANATOMI PISANG DIPLOID DAN TRIPLOID
title_full_unstemmed KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAN ANATOMI PISANG DIPLOID DAN TRIPLOID
title_short KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAN ANATOMI PISANG DIPLOID DAN TRIPLOID
title_sort karakter morfologi dan anatomi pisang diploid dan triploid
topic anatomy characteristic
diploid
morphology characteristic
paraffin method
triploid
url https://journal.bio.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/scribio/article/view/718
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AT adipasahkahar karaktermorfologidananatomipisangdiploiddantriploid