Predictors of microsurgical varicocelectomy efficacy in male infertility treatment: critical assessment and systematization

In this review, we tried to systematize all the evidence (from PubMed [MEDLINE], Scopus, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, Embase, and Google Scholar) from 1993 to 2021 on the predictors of microsurgical varicocelectomy efficacy in male infertility treatment. Regarding the outcomes of varicocele repair, we c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Azizbek B Shomarufov, Vladimir A Bozhedomov, Nikolay I Sorokin, Igor P Matyukhov, Abdukodir A Fozilov, Shukhrat A Abbosov, Armais A Kamalov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Asian Journal of Andrology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ajandrology.com/article.asp?issn=1008-682X;year=2023;volume=25;issue=1;spage=21;epage=28;aulast=Shomarufov
_version_ 1828014201115770880
author Azizbek B Shomarufov
Vladimir A Bozhedomov
Nikolay I Sorokin
Igor P Matyukhov
Abdukodir A Fozilov
Shukhrat A Abbosov
Armais A Kamalov
author_facet Azizbek B Shomarufov
Vladimir A Bozhedomov
Nikolay I Sorokin
Igor P Matyukhov
Abdukodir A Fozilov
Shukhrat A Abbosov
Armais A Kamalov
author_sort Azizbek B Shomarufov
collection DOAJ
description In this review, we tried to systematize all the evidence (from PubMed [MEDLINE], Scopus, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, Embase, and Google Scholar) from 1993 to 2021 on the predictors of microsurgical varicocelectomy efficacy in male infertility treatment. Regarding the outcomes of varicocele repair, we considered semen improvement and pregnancy and analyzed them separately. Based on the 2011 Oxford CEBM Levels of Evidence, we assigned a score to each trial that studied the role of the predictor. We systematized the studied predictors based on the total points, which were, in turn, calculated based on the number and quality of studies that confirmed or rejected the studied predictor as significant, into three levels of significance: predictors of high, moderate, and low clinical significance. Preoperative total motile sperm count (TMSC) coupled with sperm concentration can be a significant predictor of semen improvement and pregnancy after varicocelectomy. In addition, for semen improvement alone, scrotal Doppler ultrasound (DUS) parameters, sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI), and bilateral varicocelectomy are reliable predictors of microsurgical varicocelectomy efficacy.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T09:58:11Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d6d7f894a823434e9a2e2f19b80ca138
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1008-682X
1745-7262
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T09:58:11Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Asian Journal of Andrology
spelling doaj.art-d6d7f894a823434e9a2e2f19b80ca1382023-02-16T12:09:20ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAsian Journal of Andrology1008-682X1745-72622023-01-01251212810.4103/aja2021125Predictors of microsurgical varicocelectomy efficacy in male infertility treatment: critical assessment and systematizationAzizbek B ShomarufovVladimir A BozhedomovNikolay I SorokinIgor P MatyukhovAbdukodir A FozilovShukhrat A AbbosovArmais A KamalovIn this review, we tried to systematize all the evidence (from PubMed [MEDLINE], Scopus, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, Embase, and Google Scholar) from 1993 to 2021 on the predictors of microsurgical varicocelectomy efficacy in male infertility treatment. Regarding the outcomes of varicocele repair, we considered semen improvement and pregnancy and analyzed them separately. Based on the 2011 Oxford CEBM Levels of Evidence, we assigned a score to each trial that studied the role of the predictor. We systematized the studied predictors based on the total points, which were, in turn, calculated based on the number and quality of studies that confirmed or rejected the studied predictor as significant, into three levels of significance: predictors of high, moderate, and low clinical significance. Preoperative total motile sperm count (TMSC) coupled with sperm concentration can be a significant predictor of semen improvement and pregnancy after varicocelectomy. In addition, for semen improvement alone, scrotal Doppler ultrasound (DUS) parameters, sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI), and bilateral varicocelectomy are reliable predictors of microsurgical varicocelectomy efficacy.http://www.ajandrology.com/article.asp?issn=1008-682X;year=2023;volume=25;issue=1;spage=21;epage=28;aulast=Shomarufovmale infertility; microsurgical varicocelectomy; predictor; pregnancy; semen; varicocele
spellingShingle Azizbek B Shomarufov
Vladimir A Bozhedomov
Nikolay I Sorokin
Igor P Matyukhov
Abdukodir A Fozilov
Shukhrat A Abbosov
Armais A Kamalov
Predictors of microsurgical varicocelectomy efficacy in male infertility treatment: critical assessment and systematization
Asian Journal of Andrology
male infertility; microsurgical varicocelectomy; predictor; pregnancy; semen; varicocele
title Predictors of microsurgical varicocelectomy efficacy in male infertility treatment: critical assessment and systematization
title_full Predictors of microsurgical varicocelectomy efficacy in male infertility treatment: critical assessment and systematization
title_fullStr Predictors of microsurgical varicocelectomy efficacy in male infertility treatment: critical assessment and systematization
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of microsurgical varicocelectomy efficacy in male infertility treatment: critical assessment and systematization
title_short Predictors of microsurgical varicocelectomy efficacy in male infertility treatment: critical assessment and systematization
title_sort predictors of microsurgical varicocelectomy efficacy in male infertility treatment critical assessment and systematization
topic male infertility; microsurgical varicocelectomy; predictor; pregnancy; semen; varicocele
url http://www.ajandrology.com/article.asp?issn=1008-682X;year=2023;volume=25;issue=1;spage=21;epage=28;aulast=Shomarufov
work_keys_str_mv AT azizbekbshomarufov predictorsofmicrosurgicalvaricocelectomyefficacyinmaleinfertilitytreatmentcriticalassessmentandsystematization
AT vladimirabozhedomov predictorsofmicrosurgicalvaricocelectomyefficacyinmaleinfertilitytreatmentcriticalassessmentandsystematization
AT nikolayisorokin predictorsofmicrosurgicalvaricocelectomyefficacyinmaleinfertilitytreatmentcriticalassessmentandsystematization
AT igorpmatyukhov predictorsofmicrosurgicalvaricocelectomyefficacyinmaleinfertilitytreatmentcriticalassessmentandsystematization
AT abdukodirafozilov predictorsofmicrosurgicalvaricocelectomyefficacyinmaleinfertilitytreatmentcriticalassessmentandsystematization
AT shukhrataabbosov predictorsofmicrosurgicalvaricocelectomyefficacyinmaleinfertilitytreatmentcriticalassessmentandsystematization
AT armaisakamalov predictorsofmicrosurgicalvaricocelectomyefficacyinmaleinfertilitytreatmentcriticalassessmentandsystematization