Potential Therapeutic Targets in Ovarian Cancer: Autophagy and Metabolism

Ovarian cancer (OC) is characterized by high mortality rates owing to late diagnosis and resistance to chemotherapy. Autophagy and metabolism play essential roles in the pathological process of cancer and have recently been proposed as potential targets for anticancer therapies. Autophagy is respons...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Misung Park, Soohyun Choe, Miyoung Shin, Ayoung Kim, Kyumin Mo, Hyeonseok Kwon, Hyunho Yoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
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Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/28/3/10.31083/j.fbl2803047
Description
Summary:Ovarian cancer (OC) is characterized by high mortality rates owing to late diagnosis and resistance to chemotherapy. Autophagy and metabolism play essential roles in the pathological process of cancer and have recently been proposed as potential targets for anticancer therapies. Autophagy is responsible for the catabolic clearance of functionally misfolded proteins and plays different roles depending on the stage and type of cancer. Thus, understanding and controlling autophagy is relevant for treating cancer. Autophagy intermediates can communicate with each other by providing substrates for glucose, amino acid, and lipid metabolism. Metabolites and metabolic regulatory genes modulate autophagy and influence the immune response. Therefore, autophagy and the functional manipulation of metabolism during starvation or overnutrition are being investigated as potential therapeutic targets. This review discusses the role of autophagy and metabolism in OC and highlights effective therapeutic strategies targeting these processes.
ISSN:2768-6701