Discussion of So-Called “Architectural Heritage DNA” via a Case Study of the Conservation of the Nara Palace Site, Japan

This study introduces a brief history of the discovery of and conservation efforts to preserve the Nara Palace Site in Japan, which brought about the recognition of this heritage site as a World Cultural Heritage location by UNESCO in 1996. Accordingly, the 1994 Nara Document on Authenticity plays a...

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Main Authors: Vinh An Le, Thi Kim Nhung Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/1/132
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author Vinh An Le
Thi Kim Nhung Nguyen
author_facet Vinh An Le
Thi Kim Nhung Nguyen
author_sort Vinh An Le
collection DOAJ
description This study introduces a brief history of the discovery of and conservation efforts to preserve the Nara Palace Site in Japan, which brought about the recognition of this heritage site as a World Cultural Heritage location by UNESCO in 1996. Accordingly, the 1994 Nara Document on Authenticity plays an important role in contributing to Japanese cultural heritage conservation achievements, with the expansion of cultural diversity and heritage diversity and the concepts of values and authenticity, which proposed a new orientation in terms of awareness and openness to develop a broader vision when identifying architectural heritage values. Against this background, we first discuss the newly proposed concept of so-called “architectural heritage DNA” and its potential structure, providing a simple formula for appraising the authentic values of architectural heritage conservation works. Working within conservation theory, besides the doctrinal study of the 1994 Nara Document on Authenticity, this study also focuses on other important international conventions, such as the 1964 Venice Charter and the 1999 Burra Charter, to clarify the concepts of conservation, restoration, and reconstruction, adding the concept of inheritance between conservation and development, which addresses the lack of international conventions regarding cultural heritage conservation. The viewpoints expressed in this paper are based on the most common concepts of these international conventions but are interpreted in a novel, understandable, practical, and highly applicable approach suited to both the current socio-political situation and future scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-d6e247fbeb24458ba36eced3d37dadff2024-01-29T13:48:48ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092024-01-0114113210.3390/buildings14010132Discussion of So-Called “Architectural Heritage DNA” via a Case Study of the Conservation of the Nara Palace Site, JapanVinh An Le0Thi Kim Nhung Nguyen1Vietnam-Japan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang City 50000, VietnamDuy Tan Hospitality and Tourism Institute, Duy Tan University, Da Nang City 50000, VietnamThis study introduces a brief history of the discovery of and conservation efforts to preserve the Nara Palace Site in Japan, which brought about the recognition of this heritage site as a World Cultural Heritage location by UNESCO in 1996. Accordingly, the 1994 Nara Document on Authenticity plays an important role in contributing to Japanese cultural heritage conservation achievements, with the expansion of cultural diversity and heritage diversity and the concepts of values and authenticity, which proposed a new orientation in terms of awareness and openness to develop a broader vision when identifying architectural heritage values. Against this background, we first discuss the newly proposed concept of so-called “architectural heritage DNA” and its potential structure, providing a simple formula for appraising the authentic values of architectural heritage conservation works. Working within conservation theory, besides the doctrinal study of the 1994 Nara Document on Authenticity, this study also focuses on other important international conventions, such as the 1964 Venice Charter and the 1999 Burra Charter, to clarify the concepts of conservation, restoration, and reconstruction, adding the concept of inheritance between conservation and development, which addresses the lack of international conventions regarding cultural heritage conservation. The viewpoints expressed in this paper are based on the most common concepts of these international conventions but are interpreted in a novel, understandable, practical, and highly applicable approach suited to both the current socio-political situation and future scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/1/132authenticityNara Palace site1994 Nara Documentarchitectural heritage DNAconservationJapan
spellingShingle Vinh An Le
Thi Kim Nhung Nguyen
Discussion of So-Called “Architectural Heritage DNA” via a Case Study of the Conservation of the Nara Palace Site, Japan
Buildings
authenticity
Nara Palace site
1994 Nara Document
architectural heritage DNA
conservation
Japan
title Discussion of So-Called “Architectural Heritage DNA” via a Case Study of the Conservation of the Nara Palace Site, Japan
title_full Discussion of So-Called “Architectural Heritage DNA” via a Case Study of the Conservation of the Nara Palace Site, Japan
title_fullStr Discussion of So-Called “Architectural Heritage DNA” via a Case Study of the Conservation of the Nara Palace Site, Japan
title_full_unstemmed Discussion of So-Called “Architectural Heritage DNA” via a Case Study of the Conservation of the Nara Palace Site, Japan
title_short Discussion of So-Called “Architectural Heritage DNA” via a Case Study of the Conservation of the Nara Palace Site, Japan
title_sort discussion of so called architectural heritage dna via a case study of the conservation of the nara palace site japan
topic authenticity
Nara Palace site
1994 Nara Document
architectural heritage DNA
conservation
Japan
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/1/132
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