Neurorobotic reinforcement learning for domains with parametrical uncertainty

Neuromorphic hardware paired with brain-inspired learning strategies have enormous potential for robot control. Explicitly, these advantages include low energy consumption, low latency, and adaptability. Therefore, developing and improving learning strategies, algorithms, and neuromorphic hardware i...

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Main Authors: Camilo Amaya, Axel von Arnim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurorobotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbot.2023.1239581/full
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author Camilo Amaya
Axel von Arnim
author_facet Camilo Amaya
Axel von Arnim
author_sort Camilo Amaya
collection DOAJ
description Neuromorphic hardware paired with brain-inspired learning strategies have enormous potential for robot control. Explicitly, these advantages include low energy consumption, low latency, and adaptability. Therefore, developing and improving learning strategies, algorithms, and neuromorphic hardware integration in simulation is a key to moving the state-of-the-art forward. In this study, we used the neurorobotics platform (NRP) simulation framework to implement spiking reinforcement learning control for a robotic arm. We implemented a force-torque feedback-based classic object insertion task (“peg-in-hole”) and controlled the robot for the first time with neuromorphic hardware in the loop. We therefore provide a solution for training the system in uncertain environmental domains by using randomized simulation parameters. This leads to policies that are robust to real-world parameter variations in the target domain, filling the sim-to-real gap.To the best of our knowledge, it is the first neuromorphic implementation of the peg-in-hole task in simulation with the neuromorphic Loihi chip in the loop, and with scripted accelerated interactive training in the Neurorobotics Platform, including randomized domains.
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spelling doaj.art-d6e9fe9055d84a799abb1aa0a4ceda4c2023-10-26T06:11:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurorobotics1662-52182023-10-011710.3389/fnbot.2023.12395811239581Neurorobotic reinforcement learning for domains with parametrical uncertaintyCamilo AmayaAxel von ArnimNeuromorphic hardware paired with brain-inspired learning strategies have enormous potential for robot control. Explicitly, these advantages include low energy consumption, low latency, and adaptability. Therefore, developing and improving learning strategies, algorithms, and neuromorphic hardware integration in simulation is a key to moving the state-of-the-art forward. In this study, we used the neurorobotics platform (NRP) simulation framework to implement spiking reinforcement learning control for a robotic arm. We implemented a force-torque feedback-based classic object insertion task (“peg-in-hole”) and controlled the robot for the first time with neuromorphic hardware in the loop. We therefore provide a solution for training the system in uncertain environmental domains by using randomized simulation parameters. This leads to policies that are robust to real-world parameter variations in the target domain, filling the sim-to-real gap.To the best of our knowledge, it is the first neuromorphic implementation of the peg-in-hole task in simulation with the neuromorphic Loihi chip in the loop, and with scripted accelerated interactive training in the Neurorobotics Platform, including randomized domains.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbot.2023.1239581/fulldomain randomizationneuromorphic computingneuroroboticsreinforcement learningrobot controlspiking neural networks
spellingShingle Camilo Amaya
Axel von Arnim
Neurorobotic reinforcement learning for domains with parametrical uncertainty
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
domain randomization
neuromorphic computing
neurorobotics
reinforcement learning
robot control
spiking neural networks
title Neurorobotic reinforcement learning for domains with parametrical uncertainty
title_full Neurorobotic reinforcement learning for domains with parametrical uncertainty
title_fullStr Neurorobotic reinforcement learning for domains with parametrical uncertainty
title_full_unstemmed Neurorobotic reinforcement learning for domains with parametrical uncertainty
title_short Neurorobotic reinforcement learning for domains with parametrical uncertainty
title_sort neurorobotic reinforcement learning for domains with parametrical uncertainty
topic domain randomization
neuromorphic computing
neurorobotics
reinforcement learning
robot control
spiking neural networks
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbot.2023.1239581/full
work_keys_str_mv AT camiloamaya neuroroboticreinforcementlearningfordomainswithparametricaluncertainty
AT axelvonarnim neuroroboticreinforcementlearningfordomainswithparametricaluncertainty