Untact Abnormal Heartbeat Wave Detection Using Non-Contact Sensor through Transfer Learning

This paper presents an important advancement in heart activity monitoring, focusing on non-contact sensor data, which tend to be noisy due to interference, and the limitations of non-contact (untact) technology. A preprocessing filter and optimal classification model are proposed to improve the accu...

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Main Authors: Jin-Soo Kim, Kangyoon Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9281034/
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author Jin-Soo Kim
Kangyoon Lee
author_facet Jin-Soo Kim
Kangyoon Lee
author_sort Jin-Soo Kim
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an important advancement in heart activity monitoring, focusing on non-contact sensor data, which tend to be noisy due to interference, and the limitations of non-contact (untact) technology. A preprocessing filter and optimal classification model are proposed to improve the accuracy and reliability of heart rate data measured by a non-contact Doppler radar sensor, and the results are compared to those of a contact heart rate sensor (Holter monitor). The MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database of PhysioNet are used for learning, and the results from the non-contact sensor and Holter monitor are compared for verification. To train the abnormal heartbeat waveform classification model, (1) an optimal heart rate data separation window size is selected through iterative model comparison and used for data separation, and (2) meaningful indicators of heart rate variability are selected; the data are transformed and applied as model characteristics. The non-contact sensor data are then applied to three filter algorithms, and the accuracy is assessed by comparison with the contact sensor data using the trained abnormal heartbeat waveform classification model. Learning is performed using 12 classification models, and the accuracies of the models are compared. This study demonstrates an effective new method of transfer learning for contact data abnormality detection.
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spelling doaj.art-d6edb8d574b04322a2573ffaa859e6d22022-12-21T20:19:55ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01821779121779910.1109/ACCESS.2020.30426439281034Untact Abnormal Heartbeat Wave Detection Using Non-Contact Sensor through Transfer LearningJin-Soo Kim0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6523-7426Kangyoon Lee1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3078-6166Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-Si, South KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-Si, South KoreaThis paper presents an important advancement in heart activity monitoring, focusing on non-contact sensor data, which tend to be noisy due to interference, and the limitations of non-contact (untact) technology. A preprocessing filter and optimal classification model are proposed to improve the accuracy and reliability of heart rate data measured by a non-contact Doppler radar sensor, and the results are compared to those of a contact heart rate sensor (Holter monitor). The MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database of PhysioNet are used for learning, and the results from the non-contact sensor and Holter monitor are compared for verification. To train the abnormal heartbeat waveform classification model, (1) an optimal heart rate data separation window size is selected through iterative model comparison and used for data separation, and (2) meaningful indicators of heart rate variability are selected; the data are transformed and applied as model characteristics. The non-contact sensor data are then applied to three filter algorithms, and the accuracy is assessed by comparison with the contact sensor data using the trained abnormal heartbeat waveform classification model. Learning is performed using 12 classification models, and the accuracies of the models are compared. This study demonstrates an effective new method of transfer learning for contact data abnormality detection.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9281034/Abnormal detectionclassification modelheartbeat waveformheart ratenon-contact sensorpreprocessing filter algorithm
spellingShingle Jin-Soo Kim
Kangyoon Lee
Untact Abnormal Heartbeat Wave Detection Using Non-Contact Sensor through Transfer Learning
IEEE Access
Abnormal detection
classification model
heartbeat waveform
heart rate
non-contact sensor
preprocessing filter algorithm
title Untact Abnormal Heartbeat Wave Detection Using Non-Contact Sensor through Transfer Learning
title_full Untact Abnormal Heartbeat Wave Detection Using Non-Contact Sensor through Transfer Learning
title_fullStr Untact Abnormal Heartbeat Wave Detection Using Non-Contact Sensor through Transfer Learning
title_full_unstemmed Untact Abnormal Heartbeat Wave Detection Using Non-Contact Sensor through Transfer Learning
title_short Untact Abnormal Heartbeat Wave Detection Using Non-Contact Sensor through Transfer Learning
title_sort untact abnormal heartbeat wave detection using non contact sensor through transfer learning
topic Abnormal detection
classification model
heartbeat waveform
heart rate
non-contact sensor
preprocessing filter algorithm
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9281034/
work_keys_str_mv AT jinsookim untactabnormalheartbeatwavedetectionusingnoncontactsensorthroughtransferlearning
AT kangyoonlee untactabnormalheartbeatwavedetectionusingnoncontactsensorthroughtransferlearning