The legitimation and criticism of violence in international law. A po¬litical science perspective

This article considers the practice of justification of arbitrary use of force, which poses a paradox and was not foreseen in Kant’s peace project. It is paradoxical because modern international law — unlike classical law — is aimed not at regulating wars but maintaining peace. However, the UN Chart...

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Main Author: Brock L.
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University 2013-12-01
Series:Кантовский сборник
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.kantiana.ru/upload/iblock/bfc/Brock_30-41.pdf
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author Brock L.
author_facet Brock L.
author_sort Brock L.
collection DOAJ
description This article considers the practice of justification of arbitrary use of force, which poses a paradox and was not foreseen in Kant’s peace project. It is paradoxical because modern international law — unlike classical law — is aimed not at regulating wars but maintaining peace. However, the UN Charter provides for the right to self-defence before the collective resolution is adopted. Despite rather strict legal restrictions and international court procedures, cases of abuse of this right occur on a frightening scale. A considerable threat is posed by that it is ‘indirect’ self-defence manifested in interventions, be it ‘humanitarian’ interventions to protect a diaspora (human rights) or the fight for the sphere of influence (in the name of sovereignty) wellknown since the Cold War. Thus, both variants considered by Kant proved to be vulnerable; the ambiguities, which were almost unnoticeable in his ban on intervention, have come to the fore. An attempt was made to justify humanitarian intervention through the ban to use force for the purposes contradicting the goals of the UN Charter, whereas human rights protection is one of them. Thus, any formulation of conditions for admissible violence can be used for its justification, since exceptions come hand in hand with rules. This article considers the advantages and disadvantages of the concept of “responsibility to protect”, which proves to be dominant today. The author also poses the question about the transition to a new focus of international law — from maintaining peace to meeting social requirements.
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spelling doaj.art-d6f8042c552f429fa1668ec98aa4747e2022-12-22T00:41:42ZdeuImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal UniversityКантовский сборник0207-69182310-37012013-12-01324304110.5922/0207-6918-2013-4-3The legitimation and criticism of violence in international law. A po¬litical science perspectiveBrock L. This article considers the practice of justification of arbitrary use of force, which poses a paradox and was not foreseen in Kant’s peace project. It is paradoxical because modern international law — unlike classical law — is aimed not at regulating wars but maintaining peace. However, the UN Charter provides for the right to self-defence before the collective resolution is adopted. Despite rather strict legal restrictions and international court procedures, cases of abuse of this right occur on a frightening scale. A considerable threat is posed by that it is ‘indirect’ self-defence manifested in interventions, be it ‘humanitarian’ interventions to protect a diaspora (human rights) or the fight for the sphere of influence (in the name of sovereignty) wellknown since the Cold War. Thus, both variants considered by Kant proved to be vulnerable; the ambiguities, which were almost unnoticeable in his ban on intervention, have come to the fore. An attempt was made to justify humanitarian intervention through the ban to use force for the purposes contradicting the goals of the UN Charter, whereas human rights protection is one of them. Thus, any formulation of conditions for admissible violence can be used for its justification, since exceptions come hand in hand with rules. This article considers the advantages and disadvantages of the concept of “responsibility to protect”, which proves to be dominant today. The author also poses the question about the transition to a new focus of international law — from maintaining peace to meeting social requirements.https://journals.kantiana.ru/upload/iblock/bfc/Brock_30-41.pdfright to peacecivil warhumanitarian interventionUNsovereigntyresponsibility to protect
spellingShingle Brock L.
The legitimation and criticism of violence in international law. A po¬litical science perspective
Кантовский сборник
right to peace
civil war
humanitarian intervention
UN
sovereignty
responsibility to protect
title The legitimation and criticism of violence in international law. A po¬litical science perspective
title_full The legitimation and criticism of violence in international law. A po¬litical science perspective
title_fullStr The legitimation and criticism of violence in international law. A po¬litical science perspective
title_full_unstemmed The legitimation and criticism of violence in international law. A po¬litical science perspective
title_short The legitimation and criticism of violence in international law. A po¬litical science perspective
title_sort legitimation and criticism of violence in international law a po¬litical science perspective
topic right to peace
civil war
humanitarian intervention
UN
sovereignty
responsibility to protect
url https://journals.kantiana.ru/upload/iblock/bfc/Brock_30-41.pdf
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