Multilevel Venue Shopping Amid Democratic Backsliding in New European Union Member States

Recently, various Central and Eastern European countries have experienced a regression of democratic quality, often resulting in the emergence of competitive (semi‐)authoritarian regimes with an illiberal governing ideology. This has often been accompanied by a closing political space for civil soci...

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Main Authors: Rafael Labanino, Michael Dobbins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2023-01-01
Series:Politics and Governance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/5882
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author Rafael Labanino
Michael Dobbins
author_facet Rafael Labanino
Michael Dobbins
author_sort Rafael Labanino
collection DOAJ
description Recently, various Central and Eastern European countries have experienced a regression of democratic quality, often resulting in the emergence of competitive (semi‐)authoritarian regimes with an illiberal governing ideology. This has often been accompanied by a closing political space for civil society groups. Based on a survey of more than 400 Polish, Hungarian, Czech, and Slovenian interest organizations, we explore, in the context of backsliding, the conditions under which organized interests shift their lobbying activities to alternative, i.e., EU or regional levels. Our statistical analyses indicate that it is rather exclusive policy‐making in general than a lack of individual group access to domestic policy networks that motivate organizations to engage in multilevel lobbying. However, it appears that organizational self‐empowerment and inter‐group cooperation are the “name of the game.” Even under the adverse conditions of democratic backsliding, organizations that are accumulating expertise, professionalizing their operations, and cooperating with other organizations not only can sustain access to (illiberal) national governments but also branch out their operations to the European and regional levels.
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spelling doaj.art-d6fa482295e348068119ff351149e55e2023-01-13T10:43:10ZengCogitatioPolitics and Governance2183-24632023-01-01111657910.17645/pag.v11i1.58822826Multilevel Venue Shopping Amid Democratic Backsliding in New European Union Member StatesRafael Labanino0Michael Dobbins1University of KonstanzUniversity of KonstanzRecently, various Central and Eastern European countries have experienced a regression of democratic quality, often resulting in the emergence of competitive (semi‐)authoritarian regimes with an illiberal governing ideology. This has often been accompanied by a closing political space for civil society groups. Based on a survey of more than 400 Polish, Hungarian, Czech, and Slovenian interest organizations, we explore, in the context of backsliding, the conditions under which organized interests shift their lobbying activities to alternative, i.e., EU or regional levels. Our statistical analyses indicate that it is rather exclusive policy‐making in general than a lack of individual group access to domestic policy networks that motivate organizations to engage in multilevel lobbying. However, it appears that organizational self‐empowerment and inter‐group cooperation are the “name of the game.” Even under the adverse conditions of democratic backsliding, organizations that are accumulating expertise, professionalizing their operations, and cooperating with other organizations not only can sustain access to (illiberal) national governments but also branch out their operations to the European and regional levels.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/5882central and eastern europedemocratic backslidingeuropean unionmultilevel lobbyingorganized interestspost‐communism
spellingShingle Rafael Labanino
Michael Dobbins
Multilevel Venue Shopping Amid Democratic Backsliding in New European Union Member States
Politics and Governance
central and eastern europe
democratic backsliding
european union
multilevel lobbying
organized interests
post‐communism
title Multilevel Venue Shopping Amid Democratic Backsliding in New European Union Member States
title_full Multilevel Venue Shopping Amid Democratic Backsliding in New European Union Member States
title_fullStr Multilevel Venue Shopping Amid Democratic Backsliding in New European Union Member States
title_full_unstemmed Multilevel Venue Shopping Amid Democratic Backsliding in New European Union Member States
title_short Multilevel Venue Shopping Amid Democratic Backsliding in New European Union Member States
title_sort multilevel venue shopping amid democratic backsliding in new european union member states
topic central and eastern europe
democratic backsliding
european union
multilevel lobbying
organized interests
post‐communism
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/5882
work_keys_str_mv AT rafaellabanino multilevelvenueshoppingamiddemocraticbackslidinginneweuropeanunionmemberstates
AT michaeldobbins multilevelvenueshoppingamiddemocraticbackslidinginneweuropeanunionmemberstates