SyntCities: A Large Synthetic Remote Sensing Dataset for Disparity Estimation

Studies in the last years have proved the outstanding performance of deep learning for computer vision tasks in the remote sensing field, such as disparity estimation. However, available datasets mostly focus on close-range applications like autonomous driving or robot manipulation. To reduce the do...

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Main Authors: Mario Fuentes Reyes, Pablo D'Angelo, Friedrich Fraundorfer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9960780/
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author Mario Fuentes Reyes
Pablo D'Angelo
Friedrich Fraundorfer
author_facet Mario Fuentes Reyes
Pablo D'Angelo
Friedrich Fraundorfer
author_sort Mario Fuentes Reyes
collection DOAJ
description Studies in the last years have proved the outstanding performance of deep learning for computer vision tasks in the remote sensing field, such as disparity estimation. However, available datasets mostly focus on close-range applications like autonomous driving or robot manipulation. To reduce the domain gap while training we present SyntCities, a synthetic dataset resembling the aerial imagery on urban areas. The pipeline used to render the images is based on 3-D modeling, which helps to avoid acquisition costs, provides subpixel accurate dense ground truth and simulates different illumination conditions. The dataset additionally provides multiclass semantic maps and can be converted to point cloud format to benefit a wider research community. We focus on the task of disparity estimation and evaluate the performance of the traditional semiglobal matching and state-of-the-art architectures, trained with SyntCities and other datasets, on real aerial and satellite images. A comparison with the widely used SceneFlow dataset is also presented. Strategies using a mixture of both real and synthetic samples are studied as well. Results show significant improvements in terms of accuracy for the disparity maps.
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spelling doaj.art-d6fc3f5c6ffe487dbd72af197e6f50c52022-12-22T03:46:11ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352022-01-0115100871009810.1109/JSTARS.2022.32239379960780SyntCities: A Large Synthetic Remote Sensing Dataset for Disparity EstimationMario Fuentes Reyes0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-5152Pablo D'Angelo1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8541-3856Friedrich Fraundorfer2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-8892Department of Photogrammetry and Image Analysis, Remote Sensing Technology Institute (IMF), German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wessling, GermanyDepartment of Photogrammetry and Image Analysis, Remote Sensing Technology Institute (IMF), German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wessling, GermanyDepartment of Photogrammetry and Image Analysis, Remote Sensing Technology Institute (IMF), German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wessling, GermanyStudies in the last years have proved the outstanding performance of deep learning for computer vision tasks in the remote sensing field, such as disparity estimation. However, available datasets mostly focus on close-range applications like autonomous driving or robot manipulation. To reduce the domain gap while training we present SyntCities, a synthetic dataset resembling the aerial imagery on urban areas. The pipeline used to render the images is based on 3-D modeling, which helps to avoid acquisition costs, provides subpixel accurate dense ground truth and simulates different illumination conditions. The dataset additionally provides multiclass semantic maps and can be converted to point cloud format to benefit a wider research community. We focus on the task of disparity estimation and evaluate the performance of the traditional semiglobal matching and state-of-the-art architectures, trained with SyntCities and other datasets, on real aerial and satellite images. A comparison with the widely used SceneFlow dataset is also presented. Strategies using a mixture of both real and synthetic samples are studied as well. Results show significant improvements in terms of accuracy for the disparity maps.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9960780/Disparity estimationsynthetic imageryurban reconstruction
spellingShingle Mario Fuentes Reyes
Pablo D'Angelo
Friedrich Fraundorfer
SyntCities: A Large Synthetic Remote Sensing Dataset for Disparity Estimation
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Disparity estimation
synthetic imagery
urban reconstruction
title SyntCities: A Large Synthetic Remote Sensing Dataset for Disparity Estimation
title_full SyntCities: A Large Synthetic Remote Sensing Dataset for Disparity Estimation
title_fullStr SyntCities: A Large Synthetic Remote Sensing Dataset for Disparity Estimation
title_full_unstemmed SyntCities: A Large Synthetic Remote Sensing Dataset for Disparity Estimation
title_short SyntCities: A Large Synthetic Remote Sensing Dataset for Disparity Estimation
title_sort syntcities a large synthetic remote sensing dataset for disparity estimation
topic Disparity estimation
synthetic imagery
urban reconstruction
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9960780/
work_keys_str_mv AT mariofuentesreyes syntcitiesalargesyntheticremotesensingdatasetfordisparityestimation
AT pablodangelo syntcitiesalargesyntheticremotesensingdatasetfordisparityestimation
AT friedrichfraundorfer syntcitiesalargesyntheticremotesensingdatasetfordisparityestimation