Intensive management for moderate rheumatoid arthritis: a qualitative study of patients’ and practitioners’ views

Abstract Background The TITRATE trial seeks to test whether intensive management is valuable in achieving disease remission in moderately active rheumatoid arthritis. Intensive management is a complex intervention consisting of: 1) 12 x monthly appointments, 2) tailored ‘treatment support’ based on...

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Main Authors: Louise Prothero, Jackie Sturt, Savia de Souza, Heidi Lempp, on behalf of TITRATE Programme Investigators
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-03-01
Series:BMC Rheumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41927-019-0057-8
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author Louise Prothero
Jackie Sturt
Savia de Souza
Heidi Lempp
on behalf of TITRATE Programme Investigators
author_facet Louise Prothero
Jackie Sturt
Savia de Souza
Heidi Lempp
on behalf of TITRATE Programme Investigators
author_sort Louise Prothero
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The TITRATE trial seeks to test whether intensive management is valuable in achieving disease remission in moderately active rheumatoid arthritis. Intensive management is a complex intervention consisting of: 1) 12 x monthly appointments, 2) tailored ‘treatment support’ based on motivational interviewing techniques, 3) optimised medication (including the opportunity for biologics), 4) provision of a Patient Handbook, and 5) shared treatment planning. This study aims to understand: a) patients’ and practitioners’ views on the feasibility and acceptability of intensive management, and b) patients’ and practitioners’ experience of receiving/providing intensive management. Methods A qualitative study, nested within a randomised controlled trial. Participants were patients (n = 15) in the intensive management arm of the trial and rheumatology practitioners (n = 16) providing the intensive management intervention, from 18/42 clinics across England. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and analysed using thematic analysis and iterative categorization. Results Monthly appointments were largely acceptable to both groups who cited several treatment benefits (e.g. regular review of medication, practitioners built close relationships with patients). Practitioners were ‘fairly confident’ using the motivational interviewing techniques. Learning to pace was the most commonly reported self-management technique that patients and healthcare professionals worked on together, followed by gaining control over pain and fatigue. Practitioners liked having the option to offer biologics to patients with moderate RA. Most patients found the optimised medication (following monthly joint assessment) helpful and side-effects experienced were resolved. Variation existed in the extent to which patients engaged with the Patient Handbook and shared treatment planning, with those who did engage doing so in the early stages. Conclusions Feedback from patient participants about the intensive management intervention was positive. They found increased medication helpful. Continuity of care with the same healthcare professional at regular intensive management sessions, and the treatment support provided, were highly rated. Feedback from practitioners indicated that intensive management training is feasible. Evidence from the interviews showed that some practitioners applied motivational interviewing techniques during standard care appointments and they would like the opportunity to address lifestyle issues with patients.
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spelling doaj.art-d6ffcd62b94d40288ad3025a9a4f71ff2022-12-21T18:37:36ZengBMCBMC Rheumatology2520-10262019-03-013111110.1186/s41927-019-0057-8Intensive management for moderate rheumatoid arthritis: a qualitative study of patients’ and practitioners’ viewsLouise Prothero0Jackie Sturt1Savia de Souza2Heidi Lempp3on behalf of TITRATE Programme InvestigatorsDepartment of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College LondonFlorence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King’s College LondonDepartment of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College LondonDepartment of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College LondonAbstract Background The TITRATE trial seeks to test whether intensive management is valuable in achieving disease remission in moderately active rheumatoid arthritis. Intensive management is a complex intervention consisting of: 1) 12 x monthly appointments, 2) tailored ‘treatment support’ based on motivational interviewing techniques, 3) optimised medication (including the opportunity for biologics), 4) provision of a Patient Handbook, and 5) shared treatment planning. This study aims to understand: a) patients’ and practitioners’ views on the feasibility and acceptability of intensive management, and b) patients’ and practitioners’ experience of receiving/providing intensive management. Methods A qualitative study, nested within a randomised controlled trial. Participants were patients (n = 15) in the intensive management arm of the trial and rheumatology practitioners (n = 16) providing the intensive management intervention, from 18/42 clinics across England. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and analysed using thematic analysis and iterative categorization. Results Monthly appointments were largely acceptable to both groups who cited several treatment benefits (e.g. regular review of medication, practitioners built close relationships with patients). Practitioners were ‘fairly confident’ using the motivational interviewing techniques. Learning to pace was the most commonly reported self-management technique that patients and healthcare professionals worked on together, followed by gaining control over pain and fatigue. Practitioners liked having the option to offer biologics to patients with moderate RA. Most patients found the optimised medication (following monthly joint assessment) helpful and side-effects experienced were resolved. Variation existed in the extent to which patients engaged with the Patient Handbook and shared treatment planning, with those who did engage doing so in the early stages. Conclusions Feedback from patient participants about the intensive management intervention was positive. They found increased medication helpful. Continuity of care with the same healthcare professional at regular intensive management sessions, and the treatment support provided, were highly rated. Feedback from practitioners indicated that intensive management training is feasible. Evidence from the interviews showed that some practitioners applied motivational interviewing techniques during standard care appointments and they would like the opportunity to address lifestyle issues with patients.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41927-019-0057-8AcceptabilityComplex interventionFeasibilityIntensive managementMotivational interviewingPractitioners
spellingShingle Louise Prothero
Jackie Sturt
Savia de Souza
Heidi Lempp
on behalf of TITRATE Programme Investigators
Intensive management for moderate rheumatoid arthritis: a qualitative study of patients’ and practitioners’ views
BMC Rheumatology
Acceptability
Complex intervention
Feasibility
Intensive management
Motivational interviewing
Practitioners
title Intensive management for moderate rheumatoid arthritis: a qualitative study of patients’ and practitioners’ views
title_full Intensive management for moderate rheumatoid arthritis: a qualitative study of patients’ and practitioners’ views
title_fullStr Intensive management for moderate rheumatoid arthritis: a qualitative study of patients’ and practitioners’ views
title_full_unstemmed Intensive management for moderate rheumatoid arthritis: a qualitative study of patients’ and practitioners’ views
title_short Intensive management for moderate rheumatoid arthritis: a qualitative study of patients’ and practitioners’ views
title_sort intensive management for moderate rheumatoid arthritis a qualitative study of patients and practitioners views
topic Acceptability
Complex intervention
Feasibility
Intensive management
Motivational interviewing
Practitioners
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41927-019-0057-8
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