Alternation of Defects and Phase Turbulence Induces Extreme Events in an Extended Microcavity Laser

Out-of-equilibrium systems exhibit complex spatiotemporal behaviors when they present a secondary bifurcation to an oscillatory instability. Here, we investigate the complex dynamics shown by a pulsing regime in an extended, one-dimensional semiconductor microcavity laser whose cavity is composed by...

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Main Authors: Sylvain Barbay, Saliya Coulibaly, Marcel G. Clerc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/10/789
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author Sylvain Barbay
Saliya Coulibaly
Marcel G. Clerc
author_facet Sylvain Barbay
Saliya Coulibaly
Marcel G. Clerc
author_sort Sylvain Barbay
collection DOAJ
description Out-of-equilibrium systems exhibit complex spatiotemporal behaviors when they present a secondary bifurcation to an oscillatory instability. Here, we investigate the complex dynamics shown by a pulsing regime in an extended, one-dimensional semiconductor microcavity laser whose cavity is composed by integrated gain and saturable absorber media. This system is known to give rise experimentally and theoretically to extreme events characterized by rare and high amplitude optical pulses following the onset of spatiotemporal chaos. Based on a theoretical model, we reveal a dynamical behavior characterized by the chaotic alternation of phase and amplitude turbulence. The highest amplitude pulses, i.e., the extreme events, are observed in the phase turbulence zones. This chaotic alternation behavior between different turbulent regimes is at contrast to what is usually observed in a generic amplitude equation model such as the Ginzburg–Landau model. Hence, these regimes provide some insight into the poorly known properties of the complex spatiotemporal dynamics exhibited by secondary instabilities of an Andronov–Hopf bifurcation.
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spelling doaj.art-d6ffe3d0ccf94f7dbaeb7d41af33813c2022-12-22T03:09:22ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002018-10-01201078910.3390/e20100789e20100789Alternation of Defects and Phase Turbulence Induces Extreme Events in an Extended Microcavity LaserSylvain Barbay0Saliya Coulibaly1Marcel G. Clerc2Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Avenue de la Vauve, 91120 Palaiseau, FranceUniversité de Lille, CNRS, UMR 8523-PhLAM—Physique des Lasers Atomes et Molécules, F-59000 Lille, FranceDepartamento de Física and Millennium Institute for Research in Optics, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 487-3, 8370456 Santiago, ChileOut-of-equilibrium systems exhibit complex spatiotemporal behaviors when they present a secondary bifurcation to an oscillatory instability. Here, we investigate the complex dynamics shown by a pulsing regime in an extended, one-dimensional semiconductor microcavity laser whose cavity is composed by integrated gain and saturable absorber media. This system is known to give rise experimentally and theoretically to extreme events characterized by rare and high amplitude optical pulses following the onset of spatiotemporal chaos. Based on a theoretical model, we reveal a dynamical behavior characterized by the chaotic alternation of phase and amplitude turbulence. The highest amplitude pulses, i.e., the extreme events, are observed in the phase turbulence zones. This chaotic alternation behavior between different turbulent regimes is at contrast to what is usually observed in a generic amplitude equation model such as the Ginzburg–Landau model. Hence, these regimes provide some insight into the poorly known properties of the complex spatiotemporal dynamics exhibited by secondary instabilities of an Andronov–Hopf bifurcation.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/10/789complex dynamicsmicrocavity laserspatiotemporal chaos
spellingShingle Sylvain Barbay
Saliya Coulibaly
Marcel G. Clerc
Alternation of Defects and Phase Turbulence Induces Extreme Events in an Extended Microcavity Laser
Entropy
complex dynamics
microcavity laser
spatiotemporal chaos
title Alternation of Defects and Phase Turbulence Induces Extreme Events in an Extended Microcavity Laser
title_full Alternation of Defects and Phase Turbulence Induces Extreme Events in an Extended Microcavity Laser
title_fullStr Alternation of Defects and Phase Turbulence Induces Extreme Events in an Extended Microcavity Laser
title_full_unstemmed Alternation of Defects and Phase Turbulence Induces Extreme Events in an Extended Microcavity Laser
title_short Alternation of Defects and Phase Turbulence Induces Extreme Events in an Extended Microcavity Laser
title_sort alternation of defects and phase turbulence induces extreme events in an extended microcavity laser
topic complex dynamics
microcavity laser
spatiotemporal chaos
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/10/789
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AT saliyacoulibaly alternationofdefectsandphaseturbulenceinducesextremeeventsinanextendedmicrocavitylaser
AT marcelgclerc alternationofdefectsandphaseturbulenceinducesextremeeventsinanextendedmicrocavitylaser