Token Bucket Algorithm with Modernization Techniques to avoid Congestion in DEC Protocol of WSN
A wireless sensor system is an essential aspect in many fields. It consists of a great deal of sensor nodes. These sensor networks carry out a number of tasks, including interaction, distribution, recognition, and power supply. Data is transmitted from source to destination and plays an important ro...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Polish Academy of Sciences
2023-09-01
|
Series: | International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://journals.pan.pl/Content/128289/PDF/13-3922-Mohammed-sk.pdf |
_version_ | 1797729196046286848 |
---|---|
author | Habibulla Mohammad K. Phani Rama Krishna Ch Gangadhar Riazuddin Mohammed |
author_facet | Habibulla Mohammad K. Phani Rama Krishna Ch Gangadhar Riazuddin Mohammed |
author_sort | Habibulla Mohammad |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A wireless sensor system is an essential aspect in many fields. It consists of a great deal of sensor nodes. These sensor networks carry out a number of tasks, including interaction, distribution, recognition, and power supply. Data is transmitted from source to destination and plays an important role. Congestion may occur during data transmission from one node to another and also at cluster head locations. Congestion will arise as a result of either traffic division or resource allocation. Energy will be wasted due to traffic division congestion, which causes packet loss and retransmission of removed packets. As a result, it must be simplified; hence there are a few Wireless sensor networks with various protocols that will handle Congestion Control. The Deterministic Energy Efficient Clustering (DEC) protocol, which is fully based on residual energy and the token bucket method, is being investigated as a way to increase the energy efficiency. In the event of congestion, our proposal provides a way to cope with it and solves it using this method to improve lifespan of the sensor networks. Experiments in simulation show that the proposed strategy can significantly enhance lifetime, energy, throughput, and packet loss. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-12T11:25:35Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-d70148f45ca146bc947ae53c2cbc76c1 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2081-8491 2300-1933 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T11:25:35Z |
publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
publisher | Polish Academy of Sciences |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications |
spelling | doaj.art-d70148f45ca146bc947ae53c2cbc76c12023-09-01T08:56:54ZengPolish Academy of SciencesInternational Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications2081-84912300-19332023-09-01vol. 69No 3507513https://doi.org/10.24425/ijet.2023.146499Token Bucket Algorithm with Modernization Techniques to avoid Congestion in DEC Protocol of WSNHabibulla Mohammad0K. Phani Rama Krishna1Ch Gangadhar2Riazuddin Mohammed3PVP Siddhartha Institute of Technology, IndiaPVP Siddhartha Institute of Technology, IndiaPVP Siddhartha Institute of Technology, IndiaUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, CanadaA wireless sensor system is an essential aspect in many fields. It consists of a great deal of sensor nodes. These sensor networks carry out a number of tasks, including interaction, distribution, recognition, and power supply. Data is transmitted from source to destination and plays an important role. Congestion may occur during data transmission from one node to another and also at cluster head locations. Congestion will arise as a result of either traffic division or resource allocation. Energy will be wasted due to traffic division congestion, which causes packet loss and retransmission of removed packets. As a result, it must be simplified; hence there are a few Wireless sensor networks with various protocols that will handle Congestion Control. The Deterministic Energy Efficient Clustering (DEC) protocol, which is fully based on residual energy and the token bucket method, is being investigated as a way to increase the energy efficiency. In the event of congestion, our proposal provides a way to cope with it and solves it using this method to improve lifespan of the sensor networks. Experiments in simulation show that the proposed strategy can significantly enhance lifetime, energy, throughput, and packet loss.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/128289/PDF/13-3922-Mohammed-sk.pdftoken bucketqueuepacket sizebase stationresidual energycongestion |
spellingShingle | Habibulla Mohammad K. Phani Rama Krishna Ch Gangadhar Riazuddin Mohammed Token Bucket Algorithm with Modernization Techniques to avoid Congestion in DEC Protocol of WSN International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications token bucket queue packet size base station residual energy congestion |
title | Token Bucket Algorithm with Modernization Techniques to avoid Congestion in DEC Protocol of WSN |
title_full | Token Bucket Algorithm with Modernization Techniques to avoid Congestion in DEC Protocol of WSN |
title_fullStr | Token Bucket Algorithm with Modernization Techniques to avoid Congestion in DEC Protocol of WSN |
title_full_unstemmed | Token Bucket Algorithm with Modernization Techniques to avoid Congestion in DEC Protocol of WSN |
title_short | Token Bucket Algorithm with Modernization Techniques to avoid Congestion in DEC Protocol of WSN |
title_sort | token bucket algorithm with modernization techniques to avoid congestion in dec protocol of wsn |
topic | token bucket queue packet size base station residual energy congestion |
url | https://journals.pan.pl/Content/128289/PDF/13-3922-Mohammed-sk.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT habibullamohammad tokenbucketalgorithmwithmodernizationtechniquestoavoidcongestionindecprotocolofwsn AT kphaniramakrishna tokenbucketalgorithmwithmodernizationtechniquestoavoidcongestionindecprotocolofwsn AT chgangadhar tokenbucketalgorithmwithmodernizationtechniquestoavoidcongestionindecprotocolofwsn AT riazuddinmohammed tokenbucketalgorithmwithmodernizationtechniquestoavoidcongestionindecprotocolofwsn |