Osteosarcoma of the larynx: treatment outcomes and patterns of failure analysis

The incidence of laryngeal sarcoma is exceedingly low with osteosarcomas of the larynx being rarer still, comprising less than 1% of all associated malignancies. To date, only 32 cases have been reported since this pathologic entity was first described in 1942. In this article, we discuss the most r...

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Main Authors: Nathan R. Bennion, Michael J. Baine, Timothy Malouff, Weining Zhen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2017-03-01
Series:Rare Tumors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/rt/article/view/6955
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author Nathan R. Bennion
Michael J. Baine
Timothy Malouff
Weining Zhen
author_facet Nathan R. Bennion
Michael J. Baine
Timothy Malouff
Weining Zhen
author_sort Nathan R. Bennion
collection DOAJ
description The incidence of laryngeal sarcoma is exceedingly low with osteosarcomas of the larynx being rarer still, comprising less than 1% of all associated malignancies. To date, only 32 cases have been reported since this pathologic entity was first described in 1942. In this article, we discuss the most recent case of laryngeal osteosarcoma in a patient presenting with respiratory distress found to be due to a tumor mass arising from her cricoid cartilage. We further summarize current knowledge regarding the epidemiology, presentation, and diagnosis of this uncommon disease. Lastly, we synthesize all available information regarding treatment and outcomes of the 32 previously described cases of osteosarcoma of the larynx as well as the presently described case in an attempt to offer some insight regarding optimal treatment in future cases.
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spelling doaj.art-d707e88fa89a45c19742b436a8320baa2022-12-21T21:47:06ZengSAGE PublishingRare Tumors2036-36052036-36132017-03-019110.4081/rt.2017.69553666Osteosarcoma of the larynx: treatment outcomes and patterns of failure analysisNathan R. Bennion0Michael J. Baine1Timothy Malouff2Weining Zhen3Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NEDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NECreighton University Medical Center, Omaha, NEDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NEThe incidence of laryngeal sarcoma is exceedingly low with osteosarcomas of the larynx being rarer still, comprising less than 1% of all associated malignancies. To date, only 32 cases have been reported since this pathologic entity was first described in 1942. In this article, we discuss the most recent case of laryngeal osteosarcoma in a patient presenting with respiratory distress found to be due to a tumor mass arising from her cricoid cartilage. We further summarize current knowledge regarding the epidemiology, presentation, and diagnosis of this uncommon disease. Lastly, we synthesize all available information regarding treatment and outcomes of the 32 previously described cases of osteosarcoma of the larynx as well as the presently described case in an attempt to offer some insight regarding optimal treatment in future cases.http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/rt/article/view/6955Larynx, Osteosarcoma, Chemoradiation, Surgery
spellingShingle Nathan R. Bennion
Michael J. Baine
Timothy Malouff
Weining Zhen
Osteosarcoma of the larynx: treatment outcomes and patterns of failure analysis
Rare Tumors
Larynx, Osteosarcoma, Chemoradiation, Surgery
title Osteosarcoma of the larynx: treatment outcomes and patterns of failure analysis
title_full Osteosarcoma of the larynx: treatment outcomes and patterns of failure analysis
title_fullStr Osteosarcoma of the larynx: treatment outcomes and patterns of failure analysis
title_full_unstemmed Osteosarcoma of the larynx: treatment outcomes and patterns of failure analysis
title_short Osteosarcoma of the larynx: treatment outcomes and patterns of failure analysis
title_sort osteosarcoma of the larynx treatment outcomes and patterns of failure analysis
topic Larynx, Osteosarcoma, Chemoradiation, Surgery
url http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/rt/article/view/6955
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AT michaeljbaine osteosarcomaofthelarynxtreatmentoutcomesandpatternsoffailureanalysis
AT timothymalouff osteosarcomaofthelarynxtreatmentoutcomesandpatternsoffailureanalysis
AT weiningzhen osteosarcomaofthelarynxtreatmentoutcomesandpatternsoffailureanalysis