Trends and analysing the correlation of population density and percentage of population suffered from COVID-19 - A linear regression model

BACKGROUND: Since the emergence in December 2019, coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has impacted several countries and made it a worldwide pandemic. It is assumed that chances of transmission of infection of COVID-19 are increased if the population of a particular area is dense as it is a highly contag...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kamlesh Garg, Aarushi Mathur, Surinder Kumar, Ruchika Nandha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijournalhs.org/article.asp?issn=2542-6214;year=2022;volume=15;issue=3;spage=291;epage=297;aulast=Garg
_version_ 1797995822004043776
author Kamlesh Garg
Aarushi Mathur
Surinder Kumar
Ruchika Nandha
author_facet Kamlesh Garg
Aarushi Mathur
Surinder Kumar
Ruchika Nandha
author_sort Kamlesh Garg
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Since the emergence in December 2019, coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has impacted several countries and made it a worldwide pandemic. It is assumed that chances of transmission of infection of COVID-19 are increased if the population of a particular area is dense as it is a highly contagious disease and measures like social distancing could not be followed. The objectives of this study were as follows: to compare the trend of confirmed, recovered, deceased cases and recovery and death rate of COVID-19 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) infection in the top 5 worst-hit states of India with National Capital Territory of Delhi and to analyze the correlation of population density with percentage of population suffered. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This descriptive population study retrieved the data published by daily health bulletins of states and Press Information Bureau, Government of India. The correlational coefficient and linear regression analysis were used to analyze the relation between population density and percentage of population suffered from COVID-19. RESULTS: Maharashtra continued to be the upmost Indian state with the highest number of confirmed, recovered, deceased cases and death rate. Further, it is estimated that population density has a negligible to low positive correlation (correlation coefficient value: 0.30) with the percentage of population suffered from COVID-19 and there is no significant relationship with P > 0.05 between the above two parameters as obtained using linear regression model. CONCLUSION: The population density does not have a strong correlation with the percentage of population suffered from COVID-19 in India.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T10:07:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d70d93d9e90a424c9496961f4269e7d8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2542-6214
2542-6222
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T10:07:54Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU
spelling doaj.art-d70d93d9e90a424c9496961f4269e7d82022-12-22T04:30:11ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU2542-62142542-62222022-01-0115329129710.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_232_21Trends and analysing the correlation of population density and percentage of population suffered from COVID-19 - A linear regression modelKamlesh GargAarushi MathurSurinder KumarRuchika NandhaBACKGROUND: Since the emergence in December 2019, coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has impacted several countries and made it a worldwide pandemic. It is assumed that chances of transmission of infection of COVID-19 are increased if the population of a particular area is dense as it is a highly contagious disease and measures like social distancing could not be followed. The objectives of this study were as follows: to compare the trend of confirmed, recovered, deceased cases and recovery and death rate of COVID-19 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) infection in the top 5 worst-hit states of India with National Capital Territory of Delhi and to analyze the correlation of population density with percentage of population suffered. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This descriptive population study retrieved the data published by daily health bulletins of states and Press Information Bureau, Government of India. The correlational coefficient and linear regression analysis were used to analyze the relation between population density and percentage of population suffered from COVID-19. RESULTS: Maharashtra continued to be the upmost Indian state with the highest number of confirmed, recovered, deceased cases and death rate. Further, it is estimated that population density has a negligible to low positive correlation (correlation coefficient value: 0.30) with the percentage of population suffered from COVID-19 and there is no significant relationship with P > 0.05 between the above two parameters as obtained using linear regression model. CONCLUSION: The population density does not have a strong correlation with the percentage of population suffered from COVID-19 in India.http://www.ijournalhs.org/article.asp?issn=2542-6214;year=2022;volume=15;issue=3;spage=291;epage=297;aulast=Gargcovid casescovid-19percentage of populationpopulation density
spellingShingle Kamlesh Garg
Aarushi Mathur
Surinder Kumar
Ruchika Nandha
Trends and analysing the correlation of population density and percentage of population suffered from COVID-19 - A linear regression model
Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU
covid cases
covid-19
percentage of population
population density
title Trends and analysing the correlation of population density and percentage of population suffered from COVID-19 - A linear regression model
title_full Trends and analysing the correlation of population density and percentage of population suffered from COVID-19 - A linear regression model
title_fullStr Trends and analysing the correlation of population density and percentage of population suffered from COVID-19 - A linear regression model
title_full_unstemmed Trends and analysing the correlation of population density and percentage of population suffered from COVID-19 - A linear regression model
title_short Trends and analysing the correlation of population density and percentage of population suffered from COVID-19 - A linear regression model
title_sort trends and analysing the correlation of population density and percentage of population suffered from covid 19 a linear regression model
topic covid cases
covid-19
percentage of population
population density
url http://www.ijournalhs.org/article.asp?issn=2542-6214;year=2022;volume=15;issue=3;spage=291;epage=297;aulast=Garg
work_keys_str_mv AT kamleshgarg trendsandanalysingthecorrelationofpopulationdensityandpercentageofpopulationsufferedfromcovid19alinearregressionmodel
AT aarushimathur trendsandanalysingthecorrelationofpopulationdensityandpercentageofpopulationsufferedfromcovid19alinearregressionmodel
AT surinderkumar trendsandanalysingthecorrelationofpopulationdensityandpercentageofpopulationsufferedfromcovid19alinearregressionmodel
AT ruchikanandha trendsandanalysingthecorrelationofpopulationdensityandpercentageofpopulationsufferedfromcovid19alinearregressionmodel