Addiction, cigarette smoking, and voluntary control of action: Do cigarette smokers lose their free will?

Opinions differ widely as to whether addicts lose the ability to control their behavior and employ free will. This article reviews empirical findings regarding multiple questions relevant to the issue of free will among addicted smokers: Is smoking voluntary behavior? Can people quit smoking? Why do...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Roy F. Baumeister
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-06-01
Series:Addictive Behaviors Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853217300056
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author Roy F. Baumeister
author_facet Roy F. Baumeister
author_sort Roy F. Baumeister
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description Opinions differ widely as to whether addicts lose the ability to control their behavior and employ free will. This article reviews empirical findings regarding multiple questions relevant to the issue of free will among addicted smokers: Is smoking voluntary behavior? Can people quit smoking? Why don't people quit smoking? Why do smokers relapse when they try to quit? Do addicted smokers suffer from irresistible cravings? Are there some people who cannot quit? Are there conditions that make resistance impossible? Why would they smoke knowing it can kill them? The evidence reviewed here seems most consistent with the view that smokers retain control over their actions but cannot easily stop having frequent desires to smoke.
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spelling doaj.art-d7136a383ad2437ea0551c23eb83e5f62022-12-22T02:32:56ZengElsevierAddictive Behaviors Reports2352-85322017-06-015C678410.1016/j.abrep.2017.01.003Addiction, cigarette smoking, and voluntary control of action: Do cigarette smokers lose their free will?Roy F. BaumeisterOpinions differ widely as to whether addicts lose the ability to control their behavior and employ free will. This article reviews empirical findings regarding multiple questions relevant to the issue of free will among addicted smokers: Is smoking voluntary behavior? Can people quit smoking? Why don't people quit smoking? Why do smokers relapse when they try to quit? Do addicted smokers suffer from irresistible cravings? Are there some people who cannot quit? Are there conditions that make resistance impossible? Why would they smoke knowing it can kill them? The evidence reviewed here seems most consistent with the view that smokers retain control over their actions but cannot easily stop having frequent desires to smoke.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853217300056AddictionSmokingCigarettesFree willChoiceVoluntary behavior
spellingShingle Roy F. Baumeister
Addiction, cigarette smoking, and voluntary control of action: Do cigarette smokers lose their free will?
Addictive Behaviors Reports
Addiction
Smoking
Cigarettes
Free will
Choice
Voluntary behavior
title Addiction, cigarette smoking, and voluntary control of action: Do cigarette smokers lose their free will?
title_full Addiction, cigarette smoking, and voluntary control of action: Do cigarette smokers lose their free will?
title_fullStr Addiction, cigarette smoking, and voluntary control of action: Do cigarette smokers lose their free will?
title_full_unstemmed Addiction, cigarette smoking, and voluntary control of action: Do cigarette smokers lose their free will?
title_short Addiction, cigarette smoking, and voluntary control of action: Do cigarette smokers lose their free will?
title_sort addiction cigarette smoking and voluntary control of action do cigarette smokers lose their free will
topic Addiction
Smoking
Cigarettes
Free will
Choice
Voluntary behavior
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853217300056
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