A quick relaxation exercise for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: explorative randomized controlled trial

Abstract Background People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) suffer from dyspnoea, which may be increased by anxiety. Previous studies suggest that relaxation techniques may have positive effects in pulmonary rehabilitation. The main aim of this study is to explore the clinical impac...

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Main Authors: Eleonora Volpato, Paolo Banfi, Antonello Nicolini, Francesco Pagnini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2018-05-01
Series:Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40248-018-0124-9
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author Eleonora Volpato
Paolo Banfi
Antonello Nicolini
Francesco Pagnini
author_facet Eleonora Volpato
Paolo Banfi
Antonello Nicolini
Francesco Pagnini
author_sort Eleonora Volpato
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) suffer from dyspnoea, which may be increased by anxiety. Previous studies suggest that relaxation techniques may have positive effects in pulmonary rehabilitation. The main aim of this study is to explore the clinical impact of a quick, one-session, relaxation training for people with COPD. Methods In this perspective, 38 participants with COPD were recruited and randomly assigned to listen to a relaxing audio or to watch a neutral stimulus, during their routine exams. Participants were assessed for psychological and physiological variables, analysed through non-parametric tests. Results Those who joined the relaxation training showed more positive outcomes about respiratory and cardiac assessments, as well as for state anxiety and positive affections, in comparison with the baseline and the control group. Conclusions Study results suggest that relaxation has a potential to produce improvements in respiratory and cardiac functions, together with a positive emotional effect and a reduction of anxiety. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02698904. Record Registration: February 2016.
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spelling doaj.art-d71bd1718ce54c1cb07df86287107e7a2024-03-02T23:00:24ZengPAGEPress PublicationsMultidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine2049-69582018-05-011311810.1186/s40248-018-0124-9A quick relaxation exercise for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: explorative randomized controlled trialEleonora Volpato0Paolo Banfi1Antonello Nicolini2Francesco Pagnini3Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro CuoreIRCCS Santa Maria Nascente, Fondazione Don Carlo GnocchiUnità di Riabilitazione Respiratoria, ASL 4 Chiavarese, Ospedale di Sestri LevanteDepartment of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro CuoreAbstract Background People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) suffer from dyspnoea, which may be increased by anxiety. Previous studies suggest that relaxation techniques may have positive effects in pulmonary rehabilitation. The main aim of this study is to explore the clinical impact of a quick, one-session, relaxation training for people with COPD. Methods In this perspective, 38 participants with COPD were recruited and randomly assigned to listen to a relaxing audio or to watch a neutral stimulus, during their routine exams. Participants were assessed for psychological and physiological variables, analysed through non-parametric tests. Results Those who joined the relaxation training showed more positive outcomes about respiratory and cardiac assessments, as well as for state anxiety and positive affections, in comparison with the baseline and the control group. Conclusions Study results suggest that relaxation has a potential to produce improvements in respiratory and cardiac functions, together with a positive emotional effect and a reduction of anxiety. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02698904. Record Registration: February 2016.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40248-018-0124-9Relaxation techniquesQuality of lifePulmonary rehabilitationClinical psychology
spellingShingle Eleonora Volpato
Paolo Banfi
Antonello Nicolini
Francesco Pagnini
A quick relaxation exercise for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: explorative randomized controlled trial
Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine
Relaxation techniques
Quality of life
Pulmonary rehabilitation
Clinical psychology
title A quick relaxation exercise for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: explorative randomized controlled trial
title_full A quick relaxation exercise for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: explorative randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr A quick relaxation exercise for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: explorative randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed A quick relaxation exercise for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: explorative randomized controlled trial
title_short A quick relaxation exercise for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: explorative randomized controlled trial
title_sort quick relaxation exercise for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease explorative randomized controlled trial
topic Relaxation techniques
Quality of life
Pulmonary rehabilitation
Clinical psychology
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40248-018-0124-9
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