Factors affecting collaboration between general practitioners and community pharmacists: a qualitative study

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Although general practitioners (GPs) and community pharmacists (CPs) are encouraged to collaborate, a true collaborative relationship does not exist between them. Our objective was to identify and analyze factors affecting GP-CP coll...

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Main Authors: Rubio-Valera Maria, Jové Anna, Hughes Carmel M, Guillen-Solà Mireia, Rovira Marta, Fernández Ana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-07-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/12/188
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author Rubio-Valera Maria
Jové Anna
Hughes Carmel M
Guillen-Solà Mireia
Rovira Marta
Fernández Ana
author_facet Rubio-Valera Maria
Jové Anna
Hughes Carmel M
Guillen-Solà Mireia
Rovira Marta
Fernández Ana
author_sort Rubio-Valera Maria
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Although general practitioners (GPs) and community pharmacists (CPs) are encouraged to collaborate, a true collaborative relationship does not exist between them. Our objective was to identify and analyze factors affecting GP-CP collaboration.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>This was a descriptive-exploratory qualitative study carried out in two Spanish regions: Catalonia (Barcelona) and Balearic Islands (Mallorca). Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted with GPs and CPs from Barcelona and Mallorca (January 2010-February 2011). Analysis was conducted using Colaizzi’s method.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Thirty-seven interviews were conducted. The factors affecting the relationship were different depending on timing: 1) Before collaboration had started (prior to collaboration) and 2) Once the collaboration had been initiated (during collaboration). Prior to collaboration, four key factors were found to affect it: the perception of usefulness; the Primary Care Health Center (PCHC) manager’s interest; the professionals’ attitude; and geography and legislation. These factors were affected by economic and organizational aspects (i.e. resources or PCHC management styles) and by professionals’ opinions and beliefs (i.e. perception of the existence of a public-private conflict). During collaboration, the achievement of objectives and the changes in the PCHC management were the key factors influencing continued collaboration. The most relevant differences between regions were due to the existence of privately-managed PCHCs in Barcelona that facilitated the implementation of collaboration. In comparison with the group with experience in collaboration, some professionals without experience reported a skeptical attitude towards it, reporting that it might not be necessary.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Factors related to economic issues, management and practitioners’ attitudes and perceptions might be crucial for triggering collaboration. Interventions and strategies derived from these identified factors could be applied to achieve multidisciplinary collaboration.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-d71c875c2ab6487ab73dc8946b9d1ba82022-12-21T23:16:28ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632012-07-0112118810.1186/1472-6963-12-188Factors affecting collaboration between general practitioners and community pharmacists: a qualitative studyRubio-Valera MariaJové AnnaHughes Carmel MGuillen-Solà MireiaRovira MartaFernández Ana<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Although general practitioners (GPs) and community pharmacists (CPs) are encouraged to collaborate, a true collaborative relationship does not exist between them. Our objective was to identify and analyze factors affecting GP-CP collaboration.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>This was a descriptive-exploratory qualitative study carried out in two Spanish regions: Catalonia (Barcelona) and Balearic Islands (Mallorca). Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted with GPs and CPs from Barcelona and Mallorca (January 2010-February 2011). Analysis was conducted using Colaizzi’s method.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Thirty-seven interviews were conducted. The factors affecting the relationship were different depending on timing: 1) Before collaboration had started (prior to collaboration) and 2) Once the collaboration had been initiated (during collaboration). Prior to collaboration, four key factors were found to affect it: the perception of usefulness; the Primary Care Health Center (PCHC) manager’s interest; the professionals’ attitude; and geography and legislation. These factors were affected by economic and organizational aspects (i.e. resources or PCHC management styles) and by professionals’ opinions and beliefs (i.e. perception of the existence of a public-private conflict). During collaboration, the achievement of objectives and the changes in the PCHC management were the key factors influencing continued collaboration. The most relevant differences between regions were due to the existence of privately-managed PCHCs in Barcelona that facilitated the implementation of collaboration. In comparison with the group with experience in collaboration, some professionals without experience reported a skeptical attitude towards it, reporting that it might not be necessary.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Factors related to economic issues, management and practitioners’ attitudes and perceptions might be crucial for triggering collaboration. Interventions and strategies derived from these identified factors could be applied to achieve multidisciplinary collaboration.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/12/188Interprofessional RelationsFamily PhysiciansPharmacistsQualitative Research
spellingShingle Rubio-Valera Maria
Jové Anna
Hughes Carmel M
Guillen-Solà Mireia
Rovira Marta
Fernández Ana
Factors affecting collaboration between general practitioners and community pharmacists: a qualitative study
BMC Health Services Research
Interprofessional Relations
Family Physicians
Pharmacists
Qualitative Research
title Factors affecting collaboration between general practitioners and community pharmacists: a qualitative study
title_full Factors affecting collaboration between general practitioners and community pharmacists: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Factors affecting collaboration between general practitioners and community pharmacists: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Factors affecting collaboration between general practitioners and community pharmacists: a qualitative study
title_short Factors affecting collaboration between general practitioners and community pharmacists: a qualitative study
title_sort factors affecting collaboration between general practitioners and community pharmacists a qualitative study
topic Interprofessional Relations
Family Physicians
Pharmacists
Qualitative Research
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/12/188
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