Measures of Financial Constraints in Kenya

<p>Understanding the effect of financial constraints on firms’ real decisions requires accurate identification of financially constrained firms. Unfortunately, identifying financially constrained firms is a challenge that is yet to be resolved. Against this background, this study identified fi...

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Main Authors: Benard Kipyegon Kirui, Nelson H.W. Wawire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2018-02-01
Series:International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
Online Access:https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/5626
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author Benard Kipyegon Kirui
Nelson H.W. Wawire
author_facet Benard Kipyegon Kirui
Nelson H.W. Wawire
author_sort Benard Kipyegon Kirui
collection DOAJ
description <p>Understanding the effect of financial constraints on firms’ real decisions requires accurate identification of financially constrained firms. Unfortunately, identifying financially constrained firms is a challenge that is yet to be resolved. Against this background, this study identified financially constrained firm-years in Kenya and evaluated how well proxies of financial constraints generated in an endogenous switching regression context measure financial constraints. About 66 percent of the firm-years in the sample considered are suffering from financial constraints. This suggests that financial constraint problem is affecting a higher number of firms over a longer period of time. Furthermore, there is no efficiency gain in using endogenous switching regression indices since the sample separation produced by the initial values outperformed endogenous switching regression final classification values. In particular, size-age measure does a better job of identifying financially constrained firms and producing consistent results, and is the only measure that approximates experienced financial constraints well.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Manufacturing, investment, capital structure</p><p><strong>JEL Classifications</strong>: D82, D92, E22, G31, G32, G33, L60</p>
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spelling doaj.art-d71eeeb9ec30416c8d7fb7baca0e09ef2023-02-15T16:08:45ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues2146-41382018-02-01812172313131Measures of Financial Constraints in KenyaBenard Kipyegon Kirui0Nelson H.W. Wawire1Kenya Revenue Authority and University of NairobiKenyatta University<p>Understanding the effect of financial constraints on firms’ real decisions requires accurate identification of financially constrained firms. Unfortunately, identifying financially constrained firms is a challenge that is yet to be resolved. Against this background, this study identified financially constrained firm-years in Kenya and evaluated how well proxies of financial constraints generated in an endogenous switching regression context measure financial constraints. About 66 percent of the firm-years in the sample considered are suffering from financial constraints. This suggests that financial constraint problem is affecting a higher number of firms over a longer period of time. Furthermore, there is no efficiency gain in using endogenous switching regression indices since the sample separation produced by the initial values outperformed endogenous switching regression final classification values. In particular, size-age measure does a better job of identifying financially constrained firms and producing consistent results, and is the only measure that approximates experienced financial constraints well.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Manufacturing, investment, capital structure</p><p><strong>JEL Classifications</strong>: D82, D92, E22, G31, G32, G33, L60</p>https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/5626
spellingShingle Benard Kipyegon Kirui
Nelson H.W. Wawire
Measures of Financial Constraints in Kenya
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
title Measures of Financial Constraints in Kenya
title_full Measures of Financial Constraints in Kenya
title_fullStr Measures of Financial Constraints in Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Measures of Financial Constraints in Kenya
title_short Measures of Financial Constraints in Kenya
title_sort measures of financial constraints in kenya
url https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/5626
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