Temporal Variation of Atmospheric Aerosol Particulate Matters and Heavy Metal Concentrations in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Aerosol particulate matters and heavy metal concentrations were measured for the period of August and September 2005 in Dhaka a Southeast Asian Mega City. Particulate matters (PM) of different size fractions (TSP, PM10 and PM2.5) were collected on the micro fiber filters by placing the PM sampler o...

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Main Authors: Tanzir Al Mahmud, , and *, M. N.A. Siddique, Abdus Salam, A. M. Shafiqul Alam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemsitry 2008-06-01
Series:Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ceacsu.edu.pk/PDF%20file/Journal%20Vol%209%20No%201/05-PJAEC-140608-17.pdf
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author Tanzir Al Mahmud, , and *
M. N.A. Siddique
Abdus Salam
A. M. Shafiqul Alam
author_facet Tanzir Al Mahmud, , and *
M. N.A. Siddique
Abdus Salam
A. M. Shafiqul Alam
author_sort Tanzir Al Mahmud, , and *
collection DOAJ
description Aerosol particulate matters and heavy metal concentrations were measured for the period of August and September 2005 in Dhaka a Southeast Asian Mega City. Particulate matters (PM) of different size fractions (TSP, PM10 and PM2.5) were collected on the micro fiber filters by placing the PM sampler on the roof of the Mohkarram Hossain Khundhkar Biggan Bhaban at the Department of Chemistry, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. The overall average concentrations of TSP, PM10 and PM2.5 were 68, 43 and 35 µg m-3, respectively. About 82% particles were from fine fraction (PM2.5) and 18% were from coarse fraction (PM10-2.5), which indicates mechanical processes are one of the main sources for the particulate matters in Dhaka. Heavy metals (lead, copper, zinc, and iron) concentrations were determined by using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) for the size fraction of PM10 with highest concentrations recorded for iron (2360 ng m-3) and lowest for copper (28 ng m-3). The average concentration for lead (96 ng m-3) was lower than the WHO guideline value and also lower than the previous measurements in Dhaka. The lower concentration of lead was found presumably due to the official ban of leaded gasoline in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
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spelling doaj.art-d71f144680fc486f86c1ee4e7402b5d72022-12-22T03:25:25ZengNational Centre of Excellence in Analytical ChemsitryPakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry1996-918X2221-52552008-06-01912631Temporal Variation of Atmospheric Aerosol Particulate Matters and Heavy Metal Concentrations in Dhaka, BangladeshTanzir Al Mahmud, , and *M. N.A. SiddiqueAbdus SalamA. M. Shafiqul AlamAerosol particulate matters and heavy metal concentrations were measured for the period of August and September 2005 in Dhaka a Southeast Asian Mega City. Particulate matters (PM) of different size fractions (TSP, PM10 and PM2.5) were collected on the micro fiber filters by placing the PM sampler on the roof of the Mohkarram Hossain Khundhkar Biggan Bhaban at the Department of Chemistry, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. The overall average concentrations of TSP, PM10 and PM2.5 were 68, 43 and 35 µg m-3, respectively. About 82% particles were from fine fraction (PM2.5) and 18% were from coarse fraction (PM10-2.5), which indicates mechanical processes are one of the main sources for the particulate matters in Dhaka. Heavy metals (lead, copper, zinc, and iron) concentrations were determined by using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) for the size fraction of PM10 with highest concentrations recorded for iron (2360 ng m-3) and lowest for copper (28 ng m-3). The average concentration for lead (96 ng m-3) was lower than the WHO guideline value and also lower than the previous measurements in Dhaka. The lower concentration of lead was found presumably due to the official ban of leaded gasoline in Dhaka, Bangladesh.http://www.ceacsu.edu.pk/PDF%20file/Journal%20Vol%209%20No%201/05-PJAEC-140608-17.pdfair pollutionparticulate matterTSPPM10PM2.5 and heavy metals
spellingShingle Tanzir Al Mahmud, , and *
M. N.A. Siddique
Abdus Salam
A. M. Shafiqul Alam
Temporal Variation of Atmospheric Aerosol Particulate Matters and Heavy Metal Concentrations in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry
air pollution
particulate matter
TSP
PM10
PM2.5 and heavy metals
title Temporal Variation of Atmospheric Aerosol Particulate Matters and Heavy Metal Concentrations in Dhaka, Bangladesh
title_full Temporal Variation of Atmospheric Aerosol Particulate Matters and Heavy Metal Concentrations in Dhaka, Bangladesh
title_fullStr Temporal Variation of Atmospheric Aerosol Particulate Matters and Heavy Metal Concentrations in Dhaka, Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Temporal Variation of Atmospheric Aerosol Particulate Matters and Heavy Metal Concentrations in Dhaka, Bangladesh
title_short Temporal Variation of Atmospheric Aerosol Particulate Matters and Heavy Metal Concentrations in Dhaka, Bangladesh
title_sort temporal variation of atmospheric aerosol particulate matters and heavy metal concentrations in dhaka bangladesh
topic air pollution
particulate matter
TSP
PM10
PM2.5 and heavy metals
url http://www.ceacsu.edu.pk/PDF%20file/Journal%20Vol%209%20No%201/05-PJAEC-140608-17.pdf
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