Implementing Circular-Bioeconomy Principles across Two Value Chains of the Wood-Based Sector: A Conceptual Approach

The wood-based sector has the potential to contribute significantly to the circular bioeconomy. This paper examines the potential for implementing circular bioeconomy principles across two value chains, covering five sectors: “sawnwood”, “bioenergy”, “construction”, “paper and pulp”, and “cellulose-...

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Main Authors: Filip Aggestam, Alexandru Giurca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/2037
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author Filip Aggestam
Alexandru Giurca
author_facet Filip Aggestam
Alexandru Giurca
author_sort Filip Aggestam
collection DOAJ
description The wood-based sector has the potential to contribute significantly to the circular bioeconomy. This paper examines the potential for implementing circular bioeconomy principles across two value chains, covering five sectors: “sawnwood”, “bioenergy”, “construction”, “paper and pulp”, and “cellulose-based fibres and plastics”. The qualitative value chain analysis is limited to the material flow and demonstrates that a circular approach requires transformation across entire value chains. Implementing circular bioeconomy principles will require new business models, cooperation across sectors and companies, and the application of new technologies and management tools. More importantly, the results demonstrate that more applicable tools and methods are needed to analyse circularity. The results likewise confirm prevailing conceptual ambiguities surrounding the circular bioeconomy concept, such as the relationship between circularity and sustainability, which would need clarification. For example, circularity does not equal sustainability, nor guarantees economic viability for the wood-based sector. The paper argues that a circular wood-based system needs tailored governance approaches as there are no one-size-fits-all solutions. The wood-based sectors will also need to account for sustainability criteria and the natural limitations of wood (as a material) to close value retention loops.
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spelling doaj.art-d71f44fb06cd40aeaaf6008ee62866d42023-11-24T08:55:43ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-11-011111203710.3390/land11112037Implementing Circular-Bioeconomy Principles across Two Value Chains of the Wood-Based Sector: A Conceptual ApproachFilip Aggestam0Alexandru Giurca1European Forest Institute (EFI) Forest Policy Research Network (FPRN) & University of Natural Resources and Life Science (BOKU), 1180 Vienna, AustriaHeidelberg Center for the Environment (HCE), 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyThe wood-based sector has the potential to contribute significantly to the circular bioeconomy. This paper examines the potential for implementing circular bioeconomy principles across two value chains, covering five sectors: “sawnwood”, “bioenergy”, “construction”, “paper and pulp”, and “cellulose-based fibres and plastics”. The qualitative value chain analysis is limited to the material flow and demonstrates that a circular approach requires transformation across entire value chains. Implementing circular bioeconomy principles will require new business models, cooperation across sectors and companies, and the application of new technologies and management tools. More importantly, the results demonstrate that more applicable tools and methods are needed to analyse circularity. The results likewise confirm prevailing conceptual ambiguities surrounding the circular bioeconomy concept, such as the relationship between circularity and sustainability, which would need clarification. For example, circularity does not equal sustainability, nor guarantees economic viability for the wood-based sector. The paper argues that a circular wood-based system needs tailored governance approaches as there are no one-size-fits-all solutions. The wood-based sectors will also need to account for sustainability criteria and the natural limitations of wood (as a material) to close value retention loops.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/2037circular economycircularityvalue chain analysiswood-based industries
spellingShingle Filip Aggestam
Alexandru Giurca
Implementing Circular-Bioeconomy Principles across Two Value Chains of the Wood-Based Sector: A Conceptual Approach
Land
circular economy
circularity
value chain analysis
wood-based industries
title Implementing Circular-Bioeconomy Principles across Two Value Chains of the Wood-Based Sector: A Conceptual Approach
title_full Implementing Circular-Bioeconomy Principles across Two Value Chains of the Wood-Based Sector: A Conceptual Approach
title_fullStr Implementing Circular-Bioeconomy Principles across Two Value Chains of the Wood-Based Sector: A Conceptual Approach
title_full_unstemmed Implementing Circular-Bioeconomy Principles across Two Value Chains of the Wood-Based Sector: A Conceptual Approach
title_short Implementing Circular-Bioeconomy Principles across Two Value Chains of the Wood-Based Sector: A Conceptual Approach
title_sort implementing circular bioeconomy principles across two value chains of the wood based sector a conceptual approach
topic circular economy
circularity
value chain analysis
wood-based industries
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/2037
work_keys_str_mv AT filipaggestam implementingcircularbioeconomyprinciplesacrosstwovaluechainsofthewoodbasedsectoraconceptualapproach
AT alexandrugiurca implementingcircularbioeconomyprinciplesacrosstwovaluechainsofthewoodbasedsectoraconceptualapproach