The role of BMP4 in adipose-derived stem cell differentiation: A minireview

Bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) is a member of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) superfamily of cytokines responsible for stem cells’ commitment to differentiation, proliferation, and maturation. To date, various studies have utilized BMP4 as a chemical inducer for in vitro differentia...

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Main Authors: Abdul Malik Setiawan, Taty Anna Kamarudin, Norzana Abd Ghafar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.1045103/full
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author Abdul Malik Setiawan
Abdul Malik Setiawan
Taty Anna Kamarudin
Norzana Abd Ghafar
author_facet Abdul Malik Setiawan
Abdul Malik Setiawan
Taty Anna Kamarudin
Norzana Abd Ghafar
author_sort Abdul Malik Setiawan
collection DOAJ
description Bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) is a member of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) superfamily of cytokines responsible for stem cells’ commitment to differentiation, proliferation, and maturation. To date, various studies have utilized BMP4 as a chemical inducer for in vitro differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) based on its potential. BMP4 drives in vitro differentiation of ADSC via TGF-β signaling pathway by interactions with BMP receptors leading to the activation of smad-dependent and smad-independent pathways. The BMP4 signaling pathways are regulated by intracellular and extracellular BMP4 antagonists. Extracellular BMP4 antagonist prevents interaction between BMP4 ligand to its receptors, while intracellular BMP4 antagonist shutdowns the smad-dependent pathways through multiple mechanisms. BMP4 proved as one of the popular differentiation factors to induce ADSC differentiation into cell from mesodermal origin. However, addition of all-trans retinoic acid is also needed in trans-differentiation of ADSC into ectodermal lineage cells. Suggesting that both BMP4 and RA signaling pathways may be necessary to be activated for in vitro trans-differentiation of ADSC.
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spelling doaj.art-d721d8614fc2406c9102222284809bd92022-12-22T04:34:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2022-10-011010.3389/fcell.2022.10451031045103The role of BMP4 in adipose-derived stem cell differentiation: A minireviewAbdul Malik Setiawan0Abdul Malik Setiawan1Taty Anna Kamarudin2Norzana Abd Ghafar3Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Anatomy, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Malang, IndonesiaDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaBone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) is a member of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) superfamily of cytokines responsible for stem cells’ commitment to differentiation, proliferation, and maturation. To date, various studies have utilized BMP4 as a chemical inducer for in vitro differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) based on its potential. BMP4 drives in vitro differentiation of ADSC via TGF-β signaling pathway by interactions with BMP receptors leading to the activation of smad-dependent and smad-independent pathways. The BMP4 signaling pathways are regulated by intracellular and extracellular BMP4 antagonists. Extracellular BMP4 antagonist prevents interaction between BMP4 ligand to its receptors, while intracellular BMP4 antagonist shutdowns the smad-dependent pathways through multiple mechanisms. BMP4 proved as one of the popular differentiation factors to induce ADSC differentiation into cell from mesodermal origin. However, addition of all-trans retinoic acid is also needed in trans-differentiation of ADSC into ectodermal lineage cells. Suggesting that both BMP4 and RA signaling pathways may be necessary to be activated for in vitro trans-differentiation of ADSC.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.1045103/fullBMP4ADSClineagedifferentiationsignaling
spellingShingle Abdul Malik Setiawan
Abdul Malik Setiawan
Taty Anna Kamarudin
Norzana Abd Ghafar
The role of BMP4 in adipose-derived stem cell differentiation: A minireview
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
BMP4
ADSC
lineage
differentiation
signaling
title The role of BMP4 in adipose-derived stem cell differentiation: A minireview
title_full The role of BMP4 in adipose-derived stem cell differentiation: A minireview
title_fullStr The role of BMP4 in adipose-derived stem cell differentiation: A minireview
title_full_unstemmed The role of BMP4 in adipose-derived stem cell differentiation: A minireview
title_short The role of BMP4 in adipose-derived stem cell differentiation: A minireview
title_sort role of bmp4 in adipose derived stem cell differentiation a minireview
topic BMP4
ADSC
lineage
differentiation
signaling
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.1045103/full
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