Protective Influence of Gamma Rays and Electron-Beam Irradiation with a Commercial Toxin Binder on Toxic Effects of Aflatoxin B1 in Japanese Quails
Background: This cross sectional study was conducted to evaluate the effect of γ-rays and electron-beam irradiation with a commercial toxin binder-milbond-TX on the performance, feed components, and meat quality of Japanese quails challenged with aflatoxin B1. Methods: Overall, 168 One-d-old chick...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Arak University of Medical Sciences
2015-11-01
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| Series: | Iranian Journal of Toxicology |
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| Online Access: | http://ijt.arakmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=481&sid=1&slc_lang=en |
| _version_ | 1818755313220714496 |
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| author | Saeed Hasanpour Shaban Rahimi Omid Fani Makki Gholamreza Shahhosseini Alireza Khosravi |
| author_facet | Saeed Hasanpour Shaban Rahimi Omid Fani Makki Gholamreza Shahhosseini Alireza Khosravi |
| author_sort | Saeed Hasanpour |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: This cross sectional study was conducted to evaluate the effect of γ-rays and electron-beam irradiation with a commercial toxin binder-milbond-TX on the performance, feed components, and meat quality of Japanese quails challenged with aflatoxin B1.
Methods: Overall, 168 One-d-old chicks (Japanese quails) were allocated to eight treatments with three replicates based on a completely randomized design in a 2×4 factorial arrangement. Two levels of aflatoxin (Zero and 2 ppm) were considered as the essential factor. The secondary factor was involved in four levels (Control, 27 k Gy doses of γ-rays, electron-beam irradiation, and 0.3% commercial toxin binder-milbond-TX).
Results: In vitro condition showed that experiment diets do not have any effect on meat quality and feed components such as malondialdehyde, protein, fat, ash, and the dry matter. However, the highest and the lowest levels of feed intake and body weight gain were observed in the 7th treatment (2-ppm aflatoxin B1 + electron-beam irradiation) and the 2nd treatment (2-ppm aflatoxin B1 alone), respectively in 1-15 and 29-42 days (P≤0.05). In addition, the highest liver weight (1.73), spleen (0.57) and bursa (0.18) were seen in the second treatment (2 ppm aflatoxin B1) alone (P≤0.05) at the age of 42 days.
Conclusion: γ-rays and electron-beam irradiation plus commercial toxin binder-milbond-TX can be used for aflatoxin B1 absorption in poultry diets. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-18T05:37:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d72348babb674f7498351d8bd5d66aa2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2008-2967 2251-9459 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-18T05:37:10Z |
| publishDate | 2015-11-01 |
| publisher | Arak University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Iranian Journal of Toxicology |
| spelling | doaj.art-d72348babb674f7498351d8bd5d66aa22022-12-21T21:19:17ZengArak University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Toxicology2008-29672251-94592015-11-0110117Protective Influence of Gamma Rays and Electron-Beam Irradiation with a Commercial Toxin Binder on Toxic Effects of Aflatoxin B1 in Japanese QuailsSaeed Hasanpour 0Shaban Rahimi 1Omid Fani Makki2Gholamreza Shahhosseini 3Alireza Khosravi 4Department of Poultry Science, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran.Department of Poultry Science, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran.MSc of Animal Science, Research and Development office, Zarin Gostar Sarina Company, Kashmar, Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran.*Corresponding Author: E-mail: ofanimakki@birjand.ac.irDepartment of Agricultural Research, Medicine and Industrial Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Institute, Karaj, Iran.Department of Mycology Reference Center, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.Background: This cross sectional study was conducted to evaluate the effect of γ-rays and electron-beam irradiation with a commercial toxin binder-milbond-TX on the performance, feed components, and meat quality of Japanese quails challenged with aflatoxin B1. Methods: Overall, 168 One-d-old chicks (Japanese quails) were allocated to eight treatments with three replicates based on a completely randomized design in a 2×4 factorial arrangement. Two levels of aflatoxin (Zero and 2 ppm) were considered as the essential factor. The secondary factor was involved in four levels (Control, 27 k Gy doses of γ-rays, electron-beam irradiation, and 0.3% commercial toxin binder-milbond-TX). Results: In vitro condition showed that experiment diets do not have any effect on meat quality and feed components such as malondialdehyde, protein, fat, ash, and the dry matter. However, the highest and the lowest levels of feed intake and body weight gain were observed in the 7th treatment (2-ppm aflatoxin B1 + electron-beam irradiation) and the 2nd treatment (2-ppm aflatoxin B1 alone), respectively in 1-15 and 29-42 days (P≤0.05). In addition, the highest liver weight (1.73), spleen (0.57) and bursa (0.18) were seen in the second treatment (2 ppm aflatoxin B1) alone (P≤0.05) at the age of 42 days. Conclusion: γ-rays and electron-beam irradiation plus commercial toxin binder-milbond-TX can be used for aflatoxin B1 absorption in poultry diets.http://ijt.arakmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=481&sid=1&slc_lang=enAflatoxin B1IrradiationPerformanceToxin Binder. |
| spellingShingle | Saeed Hasanpour Shaban Rahimi Omid Fani Makki Gholamreza Shahhosseini Alireza Khosravi Protective Influence of Gamma Rays and Electron-Beam Irradiation with a Commercial Toxin Binder on Toxic Effects of Aflatoxin B1 in Japanese Quails Iranian Journal of Toxicology Aflatoxin B1 Irradiation Performance Toxin Binder. |
| title | Protective Influence of Gamma Rays and Electron-Beam Irradiation with a Commercial Toxin Binder on Toxic Effects of Aflatoxin B1 in Japanese Quails |
| title_full | Protective Influence of Gamma Rays and Electron-Beam Irradiation with a Commercial Toxin Binder on Toxic Effects of Aflatoxin B1 in Japanese Quails |
| title_fullStr | Protective Influence of Gamma Rays and Electron-Beam Irradiation with a Commercial Toxin Binder on Toxic Effects of Aflatoxin B1 in Japanese Quails |
| title_full_unstemmed | Protective Influence of Gamma Rays and Electron-Beam Irradiation with a Commercial Toxin Binder on Toxic Effects of Aflatoxin B1 in Japanese Quails |
| title_short | Protective Influence of Gamma Rays and Electron-Beam Irradiation with a Commercial Toxin Binder on Toxic Effects of Aflatoxin B1 in Japanese Quails |
| title_sort | protective influence of gamma rays and electron beam irradiation with a commercial toxin binder on toxic effects of aflatoxin b1 in japanese quails |
| topic | Aflatoxin B1 Irradiation Performance Toxin Binder. |
| url | http://ijt.arakmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=481&sid=1&slc_lang=en |
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