Lower limb injury prevention programs in youth soccer: a survey of coach knowledge, usage, and barriers
Abstract Background Participation in youth soccer carries a significant risk of injury, most commonly non-contact injuries of the lower extremity. A growing body of research supports the use of neuromuscular interventions by teams to prevent such injuries, yet the uptake of these recommendations by...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2018-10-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40634-018-0160-6 |
| _version_ | 1797332842826432512 |
|---|---|
| author | Robin Mawson Michael J Creech Devin C Peterson Forough Farrokhyar Olufemi R Ayeni |
| author_facet | Robin Mawson Michael J Creech Devin C Peterson Forough Farrokhyar Olufemi R Ayeni |
| author_sort | Robin Mawson |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Participation in youth soccer carries a significant risk of injury, most commonly non-contact injuries of the lower extremity. A growing body of research supports the use of neuromuscular interventions by teams to prevent such injuries, yet the uptake of these recommendations by soccer teams remains largely unexplored. The purposes of the study were to determine (1) the level of awareness by youth coaches of injury prevention programs and their efficacy; (2) the number of youth coaches that use these interventions; and (3) barriers and potential facilitators to implementing a sustainable injury prevention program. Methods Four hundred eighteen coaches of male and female youth soccer teams were emailed an online blinded survey. This survey consisted of 26 questions covering coaches’ demographics, level of training, experience with injuries among players, and use of injury prevention programs. Question development was guided by the RE-AIM Sports Setting Matrix in combination with findings from the literature review and expert experience from orthopaedic surgeons specializing in sport medicine. Results Of the 418 coaches contacted, 101 responded. Only 29.8% of respondents used an injury prevention program in the prior soccer season. Coaches that had completed one or more coaching courses were more likely to use an intervention. Of those that did not already use an intervention, coaches agreed or strongly agreed that they would consider using one if it could be used in place of the warm up and take no more than 20 min (74.0%), if they could access information about the exercises (84.0%), and if the exercises could be properly demonstrated (84.0%). Additionally, 84% of coaches that did not already use an intervention agreed or strongly agreed that knowing that interventions may reduce a player’s risk of injury by 45% would affect whether they would use one. Conclusion This study suggests that the current use and awareness of injury prevention programs is limited by a lack of communication and education between sporting associations and coaches, as well as perceived time constraints. The results also suggest that improving coaching education of injury prevention could increase the frequency of intervention use. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T07:55:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d723c373d4874d10aa601fbcce274084 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2197-1153 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T07:55:10Z |
| publishDate | 2018-10-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics |
| spelling | doaj.art-d723c373d4874d10aa601fbcce2740842024-02-02T14:13:22ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Experimental Orthopaedics2197-11532018-10-01511710.1186/s40634-018-0160-6Lower limb injury prevention programs in youth soccer: a survey of coach knowledge, usage, and barriersRobin Mawson0Michael J Creech1Devin C Peterson2Forough Farrokhyar3Olufemi R Ayeni4Faculty of Medicine, University of TorontoNorth Bay Regional Health CentreDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster UniversityDepartment of Surgery, McMaster UniversityDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster UniversityAbstract Background Participation in youth soccer carries a significant risk of injury, most commonly non-contact injuries of the lower extremity. A growing body of research supports the use of neuromuscular interventions by teams to prevent such injuries, yet the uptake of these recommendations by soccer teams remains largely unexplored. The purposes of the study were to determine (1) the level of awareness by youth coaches of injury prevention programs and their efficacy; (2) the number of youth coaches that use these interventions; and (3) barriers and potential facilitators to implementing a sustainable injury prevention program. Methods Four hundred eighteen coaches of male and female youth soccer teams were emailed an online blinded survey. This survey consisted of 26 questions covering coaches’ demographics, level of training, experience with injuries among players, and use of injury prevention programs. Question development was guided by the RE-AIM Sports Setting Matrix in combination with findings from the literature review and expert experience from orthopaedic surgeons specializing in sport medicine. Results Of the 418 coaches contacted, 101 responded. Only 29.8% of respondents used an injury prevention program in the prior soccer season. Coaches that had completed one or more coaching courses were more likely to use an intervention. Of those that did not already use an intervention, coaches agreed or strongly agreed that they would consider using one if it could be used in place of the warm up and take no more than 20 min (74.0%), if they could access information about the exercises (84.0%), and if the exercises could be properly demonstrated (84.0%). Additionally, 84% of coaches that did not already use an intervention agreed or strongly agreed that knowing that interventions may reduce a player’s risk of injury by 45% would affect whether they would use one. Conclusion This study suggests that the current use and awareness of injury prevention programs is limited by a lack of communication and education between sporting associations and coaches, as well as perceived time constraints. The results also suggest that improving coaching education of injury prevention could increase the frequency of intervention use.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40634-018-0160-6Injury preventionCoachesSoccerYouth sportsChildAdolescent |
| spellingShingle | Robin Mawson Michael J Creech Devin C Peterson Forough Farrokhyar Olufemi R Ayeni Lower limb injury prevention programs in youth soccer: a survey of coach knowledge, usage, and barriers Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics Injury prevention Coaches Soccer Youth sports Child Adolescent |
| title | Lower limb injury prevention programs in youth soccer: a survey of coach knowledge, usage, and barriers |
| title_full | Lower limb injury prevention programs in youth soccer: a survey of coach knowledge, usage, and barriers |
| title_fullStr | Lower limb injury prevention programs in youth soccer: a survey of coach knowledge, usage, and barriers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lower limb injury prevention programs in youth soccer: a survey of coach knowledge, usage, and barriers |
| title_short | Lower limb injury prevention programs in youth soccer: a survey of coach knowledge, usage, and barriers |
| title_sort | lower limb injury prevention programs in youth soccer a survey of coach knowledge usage and barriers |
| topic | Injury prevention Coaches Soccer Youth sports Child Adolescent |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40634-018-0160-6 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT robinmawson lowerlimbinjurypreventionprogramsinyouthsoccerasurveyofcoachknowledgeusageandbarriers AT michaeljcreech lowerlimbinjurypreventionprogramsinyouthsoccerasurveyofcoachknowledgeusageandbarriers AT devincpeterson lowerlimbinjurypreventionprogramsinyouthsoccerasurveyofcoachknowledgeusageandbarriers AT foroughfarrokhyar lowerlimbinjurypreventionprogramsinyouthsoccerasurveyofcoachknowledgeusageandbarriers AT olufemirayeni lowerlimbinjurypreventionprogramsinyouthsoccerasurveyofcoachknowledgeusageandbarriers |