Revisited Carmichael’s Reduced Totient Function

The modified Totient function of Carmichael <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>.</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></semanti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Samir Brahim Belhaouari, Yassine Hamdi, Abdelouahed Hamdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/15/1800
Description
Summary:The modified Totient function of Carmichael <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>.</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> is revisited, where important properties have been highlighted. Particularly, an iterative scheme is given for calculating the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>.</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> function. A comparison between the Euler <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>φ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> and the reduced totient <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>.</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> functions aiming to quantify the reduction between is given.
ISSN:2227-7390