A Low-Energy Patella Vertical Dislocation in an Adolescent: A Case Report

Intra-articular dislocation of the patella is considered a rare case where it was reported that limited cases are existing in the literature and the exact mechanism of the injury is still undetermined. Patellar dislocation is divided into extra- articular and intra-articular dislocation. We report a...

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Main Authors: Japamadisaw A, Martanto TW, Hernugrahanto KD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Orthopaedic Association 2023-07-01
Series:Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://morthoj.org/2023/v17n2/patella-vertical-dislocation.pdf
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author Japamadisaw A
Martanto TW
Hernugrahanto KD
author_facet Japamadisaw A
Martanto TW
Hernugrahanto KD
author_sort Japamadisaw A
collection DOAJ
description Intra-articular dislocation of the patella is considered a rare case where it was reported that limited cases are existing in the literature and the exact mechanism of the injury is still undetermined. Patellar dislocation is divided into extra- articular and intra-articular dislocation. We report a patient with vertical dislocation of the patella caused by a low- energy injury that is very rare according to the previous study. The patient came with a deformity, skin tenting, and pain with pressure on the superior and medial sides of the patella. During the physical examination, a deformation of skin tenting was observed with the characteristic of a “dorsal-fin” appearance over the laterally displaced patella. This paper will discuss the dislocation of the patella, which can be further classified into extra-articular and intra- articular. Vertical patellar dislocation most commonly occurred in adolescence. The outcome was considered satisfactory, and this case provides further knowledge of the mode of injury of vertical dislocation and also the possible risk factors.
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spelling doaj.art-d7263b7beda34c9e8335e369bebe05ef2023-08-16T03:37:21ZengMalaysian Orthopaedic AssociationMalaysian Orthopaedic Journal1985-25332232-111X2023-07-01172808210.5704/MOJ.2307.013A Low-Energy Patella Vertical Dislocation in an Adolescent: A Case ReportJapamadisaw A0Martanto TW1 Hernugrahanto KD2Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaIntra-articular dislocation of the patella is considered a rare case where it was reported that limited cases are existing in the literature and the exact mechanism of the injury is still undetermined. Patellar dislocation is divided into extra- articular and intra-articular dislocation. We report a patient with vertical dislocation of the patella caused by a low- energy injury that is very rare according to the previous study. The patient came with a deformity, skin tenting, and pain with pressure on the superior and medial sides of the patella. During the physical examination, a deformation of skin tenting was observed with the characteristic of a “dorsal-fin” appearance over the laterally displaced patella. This paper will discuss the dislocation of the patella, which can be further classified into extra-articular and intra- articular. Vertical patellar dislocation most commonly occurred in adolescence. The outcome was considered satisfactory, and this case provides further knowledge of the mode of injury of vertical dislocation and also the possible risk factors.https://morthoj.org/2023/v17n2/patella-vertical-dislocation.pdfclosed reductiongeneral laxitylow-energy injuryvertical patella dislocation
spellingShingle Japamadisaw A
Martanto TW
Hernugrahanto KD
A Low-Energy Patella Vertical Dislocation in an Adolescent: A Case Report
Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal
closed reduction
general laxity
low-energy injury
vertical patella dislocation
title A Low-Energy Patella Vertical Dislocation in an Adolescent: A Case Report
title_full A Low-Energy Patella Vertical Dislocation in an Adolescent: A Case Report
title_fullStr A Low-Energy Patella Vertical Dislocation in an Adolescent: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed A Low-Energy Patella Vertical Dislocation in an Adolescent: A Case Report
title_short A Low-Energy Patella Vertical Dislocation in an Adolescent: A Case Report
title_sort low energy patella vertical dislocation in an adolescent a case report
topic closed reduction
general laxity
low-energy injury
vertical patella dislocation
url https://morthoj.org/2023/v17n2/patella-vertical-dislocation.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT japamadisawa alowenergypatellaverticaldislocationinanadolescentacasereport
AT martantotw alowenergypatellaverticaldislocationinanadolescentacasereport
AT hernugrahantokd alowenergypatellaverticaldislocationinanadolescentacasereport
AT japamadisawa lowenergypatellaverticaldislocationinanadolescentacasereport
AT martantotw lowenergypatellaverticaldislocationinanadolescentacasereport
AT hernugrahantokd lowenergypatellaverticaldislocationinanadolescentacasereport