Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Preparation of Pectin-Caseinate Nanocomplexes for Potential Use as Nutraceutical Formulation: A Statistical Experimental Design Analysis

Background: The formation of electrostatic complexes between two types of biopolymers, sodium Caseinate (a derivative from most abundant milk protein) and Pectin (a natural hetro polysaccharide), was studied as a function of biopolymers concentrations and pH of solutions (3.9- 4.3). Method: The size...

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Main Authors: Sajedeh Bahrani, Babak Ghanbarzadeh, Mahmoud Sowti Khiabani, Saeed Ghanbarzadeh, Hamed Hamishehkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2018-03-01
Series:Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.tbzmed.ac.ir/PHARM/Manuscript/PHARM-24-52.pdf
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author Sajedeh Bahrani
Babak Ghanbarzadeh
Mahmoud Sowti Khiabani
Saeed Ghanbarzadeh
Hamed Hamishehkar
author_facet Sajedeh Bahrani
Babak Ghanbarzadeh
Mahmoud Sowti Khiabani
Saeed Ghanbarzadeh
Hamed Hamishehkar
author_sort Sajedeh Bahrani
collection DOAJ
description Background: The formation of electrostatic complexes between two types of biopolymers, sodium Caseinate (a derivative from most abundant milk protein) and Pectin (a natural hetro polysaccharide), was studied as a function of biopolymers concentrations and pH of solutions (3.9- 4.3). Method: The size and morphology of the resulted complexes were investigated by using of laser light scattering and transmission electron microscopy, respectively. Response surface methodology (A three-factor, three levels Box-Behnken design) was used for the optimization procedure with pH, pectin and sodium Caseinate concentrations as independent variables. Particle size and polydispersity index of nanocomplexes were considered as dependent variables. Results: Negatively charged nanocomplexes were produced below the isoelectric point of protein (5.4), at pH 4.1 with a suitable colloidal stability and average particle size of about 100 nm. It was found that the particle size of nanocomplexes could be controlled by changing in variables. Conclusion: In conclusion response surface methodology are simple, rapid and beneficial approach for preparation, optimization and investigation of the effect of independent variables on the properties of products.
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spelling doaj.art-d72a57f237484e4f89f8f25ae9522bb02022-12-21T18:11:20ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesPharmaceutical Sciences1735-403X2383-28862018-03-01241525910.15171/PS.2018.09PHARM_827_20170721003925Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Preparation of Pectin-Caseinate Nanocomplexes for Potential Use as Nutraceutical Formulation: A Statistical Experimental Design AnalysisSajedeh Bahrani0Babak Ghanbarzadeh1Mahmoud Sowti Khiabani2Saeed Ghanbarzadeh3Hamed Hamishehkar4Biotechnology Research Center, and Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.Cancer Gene Therapy Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.Drug Applied Research Centre, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Background: The formation of electrostatic complexes between two types of biopolymers, sodium Caseinate (a derivative from most abundant milk protein) and Pectin (a natural hetro polysaccharide), was studied as a function of biopolymers concentrations and pH of solutions (3.9- 4.3). Method: The size and morphology of the resulted complexes were investigated by using of laser light scattering and transmission electron microscopy, respectively. Response surface methodology (A three-factor, three levels Box-Behnken design) was used for the optimization procedure with pH, pectin and sodium Caseinate concentrations as independent variables. Particle size and polydispersity index of nanocomplexes were considered as dependent variables. Results: Negatively charged nanocomplexes were produced below the isoelectric point of protein (5.4), at pH 4.1 with a suitable colloidal stability and average particle size of about 100 nm. It was found that the particle size of nanocomplexes could be controlled by changing in variables. Conclusion: In conclusion response surface methodology are simple, rapid and beneficial approach for preparation, optimization and investigation of the effect of independent variables on the properties of products.http://journals.tbzmed.ac.ir/PHARM/Manuscript/PHARM-24-52.pdfPectinSodium CaseinateNanocomplexResponse Surface MethodologyBox-Behnken Design
spellingShingle Sajedeh Bahrani
Babak Ghanbarzadeh
Mahmoud Sowti Khiabani
Saeed Ghanbarzadeh
Hamed Hamishehkar
Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Preparation of Pectin-Caseinate Nanocomplexes for Potential Use as Nutraceutical Formulation: A Statistical Experimental Design Analysis
Pharmaceutical Sciences
Pectin
Sodium Caseinate
Nanocomplex
Response Surface Methodology
Box-Behnken Design
title Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Preparation of Pectin-Caseinate Nanocomplexes for Potential Use as Nutraceutical Formulation: A Statistical Experimental Design Analysis
title_full Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Preparation of Pectin-Caseinate Nanocomplexes for Potential Use as Nutraceutical Formulation: A Statistical Experimental Design Analysis
title_fullStr Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Preparation of Pectin-Caseinate Nanocomplexes for Potential Use as Nutraceutical Formulation: A Statistical Experimental Design Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Preparation of Pectin-Caseinate Nanocomplexes for Potential Use as Nutraceutical Formulation: A Statistical Experimental Design Analysis
title_short Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Preparation of Pectin-Caseinate Nanocomplexes for Potential Use as Nutraceutical Formulation: A Statistical Experimental Design Analysis
title_sort application of response surface methodology in the preparation of pectin caseinate nanocomplexes for potential use as nutraceutical formulation a statistical experimental design analysis
topic Pectin
Sodium Caseinate
Nanocomplex
Response Surface Methodology
Box-Behnken Design
url http://journals.tbzmed.ac.ir/PHARM/Manuscript/PHARM-24-52.pdf
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