Molecular features and clinical implications of the heterogeneity in Chinese patients with HER2-low breast cancer

Abstract The molecular heterogeneity and distinct features of HER2-low breast cancers, particularly in the Chinese population, are not well understood, limiting its precise management in the era of antibody‒drug conjugates. To address this issue, we established a cohort of 434 Chinese patients with...

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Main Authors: Lei-Jie Dai, Ding Ma, Yu-Zheng Xu, Ming Li, Yu-Wei Li, Yi Xiao, Xi Jin, Song-Yang Wu, Ya-Xin Zhao, Han Wang, Wen-Tao Yang, Yi-Zhou Jiang, Zhi-Ming Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40715-x
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author Lei-Jie Dai
Ding Ma
Yu-Zheng Xu
Ming Li
Yu-Wei Li
Yi Xiao
Xi Jin
Song-Yang Wu
Ya-Xin Zhao
Han Wang
Wen-Tao Yang
Yi-Zhou Jiang
Zhi-Ming Shao
author_facet Lei-Jie Dai
Ding Ma
Yu-Zheng Xu
Ming Li
Yu-Wei Li
Yi Xiao
Xi Jin
Song-Yang Wu
Ya-Xin Zhao
Han Wang
Wen-Tao Yang
Yi-Zhou Jiang
Zhi-Ming Shao
author_sort Lei-Jie Dai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The molecular heterogeneity and distinct features of HER2-low breast cancers, particularly in the Chinese population, are not well understood, limiting its precise management in the era of antibody‒drug conjugates. To address this issue, we established a cohort of 434 Chinese patients with HER2-low breast cancer (433 female and one male) and integrated genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic profiling data. In this cohort, HER2-low tumors are more distinguished from HER2-0 tumors in the hormone receptor–negative subgroup. Within HER2-low tumors, significant interpatient heterogeneity also exists in the hormone receptor–negative subgroup: basal-like tumors resemble HER2-0 disease, and non-basal-like HER2-low tumors mimic HER2-positive disease. These non-basal-like HER2-low tumors are enriched in the HER2-enriched subtype and the luminal androgen receptor subtype and feature PIK3CA mutation, FGFR4/PTK6/ERBB4 overexpression and lipid metabolism activation. Among hormone receptor–positive tumors, HER2-low tumors show less loss/deletion in 17q peaks than HER2-0 tumors. In this work, we reveal the heterogeneity of HER2-low breast cancers and emphasize the need for more precise stratification regarding hormone receptor status and molecular subtype.
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spelling doaj.art-d72be25aa7d044a0b0ff35656eb21e542023-11-20T10:03:54ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-08-0114111310.1038/s41467-023-40715-xMolecular features and clinical implications of the heterogeneity in Chinese patients with HER2-low breast cancerLei-Jie Dai0Ding Ma1Yu-Zheng Xu2Ming Li3Yu-Wei Li4Yi Xiao5Xi Jin6Song-Yang Wu7Ya-Xin Zhao8Han Wang9Wen-Tao Yang10Yi-Zhou Jiang11Zhi-Ming Shao12Department of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterAbstract The molecular heterogeneity and distinct features of HER2-low breast cancers, particularly in the Chinese population, are not well understood, limiting its precise management in the era of antibody‒drug conjugates. To address this issue, we established a cohort of 434 Chinese patients with HER2-low breast cancer (433 female and one male) and integrated genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic profiling data. In this cohort, HER2-low tumors are more distinguished from HER2-0 tumors in the hormone receptor–negative subgroup. Within HER2-low tumors, significant interpatient heterogeneity also exists in the hormone receptor–negative subgroup: basal-like tumors resemble HER2-0 disease, and non-basal-like HER2-low tumors mimic HER2-positive disease. These non-basal-like HER2-low tumors are enriched in the HER2-enriched subtype and the luminal androgen receptor subtype and feature PIK3CA mutation, FGFR4/PTK6/ERBB4 overexpression and lipid metabolism activation. Among hormone receptor–positive tumors, HER2-low tumors show less loss/deletion in 17q peaks than HER2-0 tumors. In this work, we reveal the heterogeneity of HER2-low breast cancers and emphasize the need for more precise stratification regarding hormone receptor status and molecular subtype.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40715-x
spellingShingle Lei-Jie Dai
Ding Ma
Yu-Zheng Xu
Ming Li
Yu-Wei Li
Yi Xiao
Xi Jin
Song-Yang Wu
Ya-Xin Zhao
Han Wang
Wen-Tao Yang
Yi-Zhou Jiang
Zhi-Ming Shao
Molecular features and clinical implications of the heterogeneity in Chinese patients with HER2-low breast cancer
Nature Communications
title Molecular features and clinical implications of the heterogeneity in Chinese patients with HER2-low breast cancer
title_full Molecular features and clinical implications of the heterogeneity in Chinese patients with HER2-low breast cancer
title_fullStr Molecular features and clinical implications of the heterogeneity in Chinese patients with HER2-low breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Molecular features and clinical implications of the heterogeneity in Chinese patients with HER2-low breast cancer
title_short Molecular features and clinical implications of the heterogeneity in Chinese patients with HER2-low breast cancer
title_sort molecular features and clinical implications of the heterogeneity in chinese patients with her2 low breast cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40715-x
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