Optical sum-frequency generation in a whispering-gallery-mode resonator

We demonstrate sum-frequency generation between a telecom wavelength and the Rb D2 line, achieved through natural phase matching in a nonlinear whispering gallery mode resonator. Due to the strong optical field confinement and ultra high Q of the cavity, the process saturates already at sub-mW pump...

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Main Authors: Dmitry V Strekalov, Abijith S Kowligy, Yu-Ping Huang, Prem Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/053025
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author Dmitry V Strekalov
Abijith S Kowligy
Yu-Ping Huang
Prem Kumar
author_facet Dmitry V Strekalov
Abijith S Kowligy
Yu-Ping Huang
Prem Kumar
author_sort Dmitry V Strekalov
collection DOAJ
description We demonstrate sum-frequency generation between a telecom wavelength and the Rb D2 line, achieved through natural phase matching in a nonlinear whispering gallery mode resonator. Due to the strong optical field confinement and ultra high Q of the cavity, the process saturates already at sub-mW pump peak power, at least two orders of magnitude lower than in existing waveguide-based devices. The experimental data are in agreement with the nonlinear dynamics and phase matching theory based on spherical geometry. Our experimental and theoretical results point toward a new platform for manipulating the color and quantum states of light waves for applications such as atomic memory based quantum networking and logic operations with optical signals.
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spelling doaj.art-d730c276142944eca6d119d5c851410f2023-08-08T11:26:11ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302014-01-0116505302510.1088/1367-2630/16/5/053025Optical sum-frequency generation in a whispering-gallery-mode resonatorDmitry V Strekalov0Abijith S Kowligy1Yu-Ping Huang2Prem Kumar3Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology , 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, 91109-8099 California, USACenter for Photonic Communication and Computing, EECS Department, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3118, USACenter for Photonic Communication and Computing, EECS Department, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3118, USACenter for Photonic Communication and Computing, EECS Department, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3118, USAWe demonstrate sum-frequency generation between a telecom wavelength and the Rb D2 line, achieved through natural phase matching in a nonlinear whispering gallery mode resonator. Due to the strong optical field confinement and ultra high Q of the cavity, the process saturates already at sub-mW pump peak power, at least two orders of magnitude lower than in existing waveguide-based devices. The experimental data are in agreement with the nonlinear dynamics and phase matching theory based on spherical geometry. Our experimental and theoretical results point toward a new platform for manipulating the color and quantum states of light waves for applications such as atomic memory based quantum networking and logic operations with optical signals.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/053025nonlinear opticssum-frequency generationwhispering-gallery-mode resonators
spellingShingle Dmitry V Strekalov
Abijith S Kowligy
Yu-Ping Huang
Prem Kumar
Optical sum-frequency generation in a whispering-gallery-mode resonator
New Journal of Physics
nonlinear optics
sum-frequency generation
whispering-gallery-mode resonators
title Optical sum-frequency generation in a whispering-gallery-mode resonator
title_full Optical sum-frequency generation in a whispering-gallery-mode resonator
title_fullStr Optical sum-frequency generation in a whispering-gallery-mode resonator
title_full_unstemmed Optical sum-frequency generation in a whispering-gallery-mode resonator
title_short Optical sum-frequency generation in a whispering-gallery-mode resonator
title_sort optical sum frequency generation in a whispering gallery mode resonator
topic nonlinear optics
sum-frequency generation
whispering-gallery-mode resonators
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/053025
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