Visualization of Borderline Coronary Artery Lesions by CT Angiography and Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System

Coronary artery disease (CAD) narrows vessel lumens at the sites of atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of myocardial ischemia or infarction. Early and accurate diagnosis of CAD is crucial to significantly improve prognosis and management. CT angiography (CTA) is a noninvasive imaging technique...

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Main Authors: Hyewon Park, Yu-Whan Oh, Ki Yeol Lee, Hwan Seok Yong, Cherry Kim, Sung Ho Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Radiology 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2023.0141
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author Hyewon Park
Yu-Whan Oh
Ki Yeol Lee
Hwan Seok Yong
Cherry Kim
Sung Ho Hwang
author_facet Hyewon Park
Yu-Whan Oh
Ki Yeol Lee
Hwan Seok Yong
Cherry Kim
Sung Ho Hwang
author_sort Hyewon Park
collection DOAJ
description Coronary artery disease (CAD) narrows vessel lumens at the sites of atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of myocardial ischemia or infarction. Early and accurate diagnosis of CAD is crucial to significantly improve prognosis and management. CT angiography (CTA) is a noninvasive imaging technique that enables assessment of vascular structure and stenosis with high resolution and contrast. Coronary CTA is useful in the diagnosis of CAD. Recently, the CAD-reporting and data system (CAD-RADS), a diagnostic classification system based on coronary CTA, has been developed to improve intervention efficacy in patients suspected of CAD. While the CADRAD is based on CTA, it includes borderline categories where interpreting the coronary artery status solely based on CTA findings may be challenging. This review introduces CTA findings that fall within the CAD-RADS categories that necessitate additional tests to decide to perform invasive coronary angiography and discusses appropriate management strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-d735641646194f24a41e02264f35f76f2024-03-28T13:38:11ZengThe Korean Society of RadiologyJournal of the Korean Society of Radiology2951-08052024-03-01852297307https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2023.0141Visualization of Borderline Coronary Artery Lesions by CT Angiography and Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data SystemHyewon ParkYu-Whan OhKi Yeol LeeHwan Seok YongCherry KimSung Ho HwangCoronary artery disease (CAD) narrows vessel lumens at the sites of atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of myocardial ischemia or infarction. Early and accurate diagnosis of CAD is crucial to significantly improve prognosis and management. CT angiography (CTA) is a noninvasive imaging technique that enables assessment of vascular structure and stenosis with high resolution and contrast. Coronary CTA is useful in the diagnosis of CAD. Recently, the CAD-reporting and data system (CAD-RADS), a diagnostic classification system based on coronary CTA, has been developed to improve intervention efficacy in patients suspected of CAD. While the CADRAD is based on CTA, it includes borderline categories where interpreting the coronary artery status solely based on CTA findings may be challenging. This review introduces CTA findings that fall within the CAD-RADS categories that necessitate additional tests to decide to perform invasive coronary angiography and discusses appropriate management strategies.https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2023.0141coronary artery diseaseatherosclerosiscoronarycoronary stenosisatherosclerotic plaquect angiography
spellingShingle Hyewon Park
Yu-Whan Oh
Ki Yeol Lee
Hwan Seok Yong
Cherry Kim
Sung Ho Hwang
Visualization of Borderline Coronary Artery Lesions by CT Angiography and Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System
Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
coronary artery disease
atherosclerosis
coronary
coronary stenosis
atherosclerotic plaque
ct angiography
title Visualization of Borderline Coronary Artery Lesions by CT Angiography and Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System
title_full Visualization of Borderline Coronary Artery Lesions by CT Angiography and Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System
title_fullStr Visualization of Borderline Coronary Artery Lesions by CT Angiography and Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System
title_full_unstemmed Visualization of Borderline Coronary Artery Lesions by CT Angiography and Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System
title_short Visualization of Borderline Coronary Artery Lesions by CT Angiography and Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System
title_sort visualization of borderline coronary artery lesions by ct angiography and coronary artery disease reporting and data system
topic coronary artery disease
atherosclerosis
coronary
coronary stenosis
atherosclerotic plaque
ct angiography
url https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2023.0141
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