Dynamical Complexities of a Discrete Ivlev-Type Predator-Prey System

In this study, we examine a discrete predator-prey system from the following two perspectives: (i) the functional response is of the Ivlev type and (ii) the prey growth rate is of the Gompertz type. We define the stability requirement for feasible fixed points. We demonstrate algebraically that if t...

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Main Author: Sarker Md. Sohel Rana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4555469
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author Sarker Md. Sohel Rana
author_facet Sarker Md. Sohel Rana
author_sort Sarker Md. Sohel Rana
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we examine a discrete predator-prey system from the following two perspectives: (i) the functional response is of the Ivlev type and (ii) the prey growth rate is of the Gompertz type. We define the stability requirement for feasible fixed points. We demonstrate algebraically that if the bifurcation (control) parameter rises over its threshold value, the system encounters flip and Neimark–Sacker (NS) bifurcations in the vicinity of the interior fixed point. We explicitly establish the existence requirements and direction of bifurcations via the center manifold theory. Analytical findings are validated by numerical simulations, which are used to highlight the occurrence of instability and chaotic dynamics in the system. In order to regulate the chaotic trajectories that exist in the system, we adopt a feedback control approach.
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spelling doaj.art-d739028d97b442e7b676e4c44bbe6a8b2023-03-07T11:58:35ZengHindawi LimitedDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1607-887X2023-01-01202310.1155/2023/4555469Dynamical Complexities of a Discrete Ivlev-Type Predator-Prey SystemSarker Md. Sohel Rana0Department of MathematicsIn this study, we examine a discrete predator-prey system from the following two perspectives: (i) the functional response is of the Ivlev type and (ii) the prey growth rate is of the Gompertz type. We define the stability requirement for feasible fixed points. We demonstrate algebraically that if the bifurcation (control) parameter rises over its threshold value, the system encounters flip and Neimark–Sacker (NS) bifurcations in the vicinity of the interior fixed point. We explicitly establish the existence requirements and direction of bifurcations via the center manifold theory. Analytical findings are validated by numerical simulations, which are used to highlight the occurrence of instability and chaotic dynamics in the system. In order to regulate the chaotic trajectories that exist in the system, we adopt a feedback control approach.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4555469
spellingShingle Sarker Md. Sohel Rana
Dynamical Complexities of a Discrete Ivlev-Type Predator-Prey System
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Dynamical Complexities of a Discrete Ivlev-Type Predator-Prey System
title_full Dynamical Complexities of a Discrete Ivlev-Type Predator-Prey System
title_fullStr Dynamical Complexities of a Discrete Ivlev-Type Predator-Prey System
title_full_unstemmed Dynamical Complexities of a Discrete Ivlev-Type Predator-Prey System
title_short Dynamical Complexities of a Discrete Ivlev-Type Predator-Prey System
title_sort dynamical complexities of a discrete ivlev type predator prey system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4555469
work_keys_str_mv AT sarkermdsohelrana dynamicalcomplexitiesofadiscreteivlevtypepredatorpreysystem