Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Epidemiology of and its Complications
<strong>Background:</strong> the number of people with diabetes mellitus worldwide has quadrupled in the last three decades and is currently the ninth leading cause of death. <strong><br />Objective:</strong> to determine the epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. &l...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
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Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Revista Finlay |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1121 |
| _version_ | 1797301750229630976 |
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| author | Julio Armando Sánchez Delgado Nailé Edita Sánchez Lara |
| author_facet | Julio Armando Sánchez Delgado Nailé Edita Sánchez Lara |
| author_sort | Julio Armando Sánchez Delgado |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <strong>Background:</strong> the number of people with diabetes mellitus worldwide has quadrupled in the last three decades and is currently the ninth leading cause of death. <strong><br />Objective:</strong> to determine the epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. <br /><strong>Method:</strong> a descriptive, analytical, retrospective, case/control study was carried out at the César Fornet Frutos Polyclinic in the Banes municipality, from September to December 2021. The universe included all individuals diagnosed with the disease. By simple random sampling, a sample of 27 cases was obtained and the control group was formed at a ratio of 2:1, which included 54 individuals with no history of the disease. The statisticians were used: Chi square, Odd Rattio, confidence index, probability and attributable percentage risk and the association between variables was established. The analyzed variables were: sex and age, risk factors, associated diseases and complications of the disease. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> the age groups of 60-69 years old, 70 years old and over (29.6 %) were representative. The female sex prevailed (55.5 %). The risk factors obtained significant statistical values: inadequate diet (X2=59.28 OR=16.5), obesity (X2=13.06 OR=3.22), family history (X2=8.91 OR=0, 38) and dyslipidemias (X2=1.21 OR=1.4). Ischemic heart disease (39.5 % X2=7.1 RAP=23.4 %), arterial hypertension (23.4 % X2=45.6) and bronchial asthma (16 % X2=74.6) were the associated diseases of higher incidence. Complications with increasing prevalence were: diabetic nephropathy and lactic acidosis (X2=39.1), ischemic heart disease (X2=26.7 OR=33) (X2=26.7 OR=33) and nonketotic hyperosmolar state (X2 =21.4). <br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> diabetes mellitus is a complex, multifactorial disease prone to complication. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T23:27:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d7422df414b54d8d8bd9cc2a4db09057 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2221-2434 |
| language | Spanish |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T23:27:08Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Finlay |
| spelling | doaj.art-d7422df414b54d8d8bd9cc2a4db090572024-02-21T02:59:20ZspaUniversidad de las Ciencias Médicas de CienfuegosRevista Finlay2221-24342022-06-01122168176574Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Epidemiology of and its ComplicationsJulio Armando Sánchez Delgado0Nailé Edita Sánchez Lara1Policlínico Universitario César Fornet Frutos. Banes. Holguín.Policlínico Universitario César Fornet Frutos. Banes. Holguín.<strong>Background:</strong> the number of people with diabetes mellitus worldwide has quadrupled in the last three decades and is currently the ninth leading cause of death. <strong><br />Objective:</strong> to determine the epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. <br /><strong>Method:</strong> a descriptive, analytical, retrospective, case/control study was carried out at the César Fornet Frutos Polyclinic in the Banes municipality, from September to December 2021. The universe included all individuals diagnosed with the disease. By simple random sampling, a sample of 27 cases was obtained and the control group was formed at a ratio of 2:1, which included 54 individuals with no history of the disease. The statisticians were used: Chi square, Odd Rattio, confidence index, probability and attributable percentage risk and the association between variables was established. The analyzed variables were: sex and age, risk factors, associated diseases and complications of the disease. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> the age groups of 60-69 years old, 70 years old and over (29.6 %) were representative. The female sex prevailed (55.5 %). The risk factors obtained significant statistical values: inadequate diet (X2=59.28 OR=16.5), obesity (X2=13.06 OR=3.22), family history (X2=8.91 OR=0, 38) and dyslipidemias (X2=1.21 OR=1.4). Ischemic heart disease (39.5 % X2=7.1 RAP=23.4 %), arterial hypertension (23.4 % X2=45.6) and bronchial asthma (16 % X2=74.6) were the associated diseases of higher incidence. Complications with increasing prevalence were: diabetic nephropathy and lactic acidosis (X2=39.1), ischemic heart disease (X2=26.7 OR=33) (X2=26.7 OR=33) and nonketotic hyperosmolar state (X2 =21.4). <br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> diabetes mellitus is a complex, multifactorial disease prone to complication.https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1121diabetes mellitus tipo 2complicaciones de la diabetesmorbilidadepidemiología descriptiva |
| spellingShingle | Julio Armando Sánchez Delgado Nailé Edita Sánchez Lara Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Epidemiology of and its Complications Revista Finlay diabetes mellitus tipo 2 complicaciones de la diabetes morbilidad epidemiología descriptiva |
| title | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Epidemiology of and its Complications |
| title_full | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Epidemiology of and its Complications |
| title_fullStr | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Epidemiology of and its Complications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Epidemiology of and its Complications |
| title_short | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Epidemiology of and its Complications |
| title_sort | type 2 diabetes mellitus epidemiology of and its complications |
| topic | diabetes mellitus tipo 2 complicaciones de la diabetes morbilidad epidemiología descriptiva |
| url | https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1121 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT julioarmandosanchezdelgado type2diabetesmellitusepidemiologyofanditscomplications AT naileeditasanchezlara type2diabetesmellitusepidemiologyofanditscomplications |