Dietary Habits and Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence in Men and Women: National Health Survey in Serbia
This study assessed the relationship between dietary habits and diabetes mellitus prevalence in Serbia. The consumption of dairy products (OR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.03–1.30; <i>p</i> = 0.017) and fruits (OR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.19–1.44; <i>p</i> < 0.001) was associated with diab...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-10-01
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| Series: | Biology and Life Sciences Forum |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/6/1/34 |
| _version_ | 1827750974363533312 |
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| author | Irena Ilic Milena Ilic Sanja Kocic |
| author_facet | Irena Ilic Milena Ilic Sanja Kocic |
| author_sort | Irena Ilic |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study assessed the relationship between dietary habits and diabetes mellitus prevalence in Serbia. The consumption of dairy products (OR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.03–1.30; <i>p</i> = 0.017) and fruits (OR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.19–1.44; <i>p</i> < 0.001) was associated with diabetes mellitus in males, whereas the consumption of margarine still reached statistical significance (OR = 5.33, 95% CI = 1.00–28.72; <i>p</i> = 0.050). The use of margarine (OR = 4.69, 95% CI = 1.35–16.32; <i>p</i> = 0.015) and lard (OR = 2.38, 95% CI = 1.10–5.12; <i>p</i> = 0.027) was associated with a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus in females. A lower prevalence of diabetes mellitus in females was associated with bread consumption, pertaining to half-white bread (<i>p</i> = 0.027) and integral bread (<i>p</i> = 0.011). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T06:51:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d743fe1380c44b11a8f4ea1d2aa8d769 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2673-9976 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T06:51:59Z |
| publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biology and Life Sciences Forum |
| spelling | doaj.art-d743fe1380c44b11a8f4ea1d2aa8d7692023-11-17T09:57:33ZengMDPI AGBiology and Life Sciences Forum2673-99762021-10-01613410.3390/Foods2021-11045Dietary Habits and Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence in Men and Women: National Health Survey in SerbiaIrena Ilic0Milena Ilic1Sanja Kocic2Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, SerbiaDepartment of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, SerbiaThis study assessed the relationship between dietary habits and diabetes mellitus prevalence in Serbia. The consumption of dairy products (OR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.03–1.30; <i>p</i> = 0.017) and fruits (OR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.19–1.44; <i>p</i> < 0.001) was associated with diabetes mellitus in males, whereas the consumption of margarine still reached statistical significance (OR = 5.33, 95% CI = 1.00–28.72; <i>p</i> = 0.050). The use of margarine (OR = 4.69, 95% CI = 1.35–16.32; <i>p</i> = 0.015) and lard (OR = 2.38, 95% CI = 1.10–5.12; <i>p</i> = 0.027) was associated with a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus in females. A lower prevalence of diabetes mellitus in females was associated with bread consumption, pertaining to half-white bread (<i>p</i> = 0.027) and integral bread (<i>p</i> = 0.011).https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/6/1/34dietdiabetes mellitusNational Health Survey |
| spellingShingle | Irena Ilic Milena Ilic Sanja Kocic Dietary Habits and Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence in Men and Women: National Health Survey in Serbia Biology and Life Sciences Forum diet diabetes mellitus National Health Survey |
| title | Dietary Habits and Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence in Men and Women: National Health Survey in Serbia |
| title_full | Dietary Habits and Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence in Men and Women: National Health Survey in Serbia |
| title_fullStr | Dietary Habits and Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence in Men and Women: National Health Survey in Serbia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dietary Habits and Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence in Men and Women: National Health Survey in Serbia |
| title_short | Dietary Habits and Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence in Men and Women: National Health Survey in Serbia |
| title_sort | dietary habits and diabetes mellitus prevalence in men and women national health survey in serbia |
| topic | diet diabetes mellitus National Health Survey |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/6/1/34 |
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