Taxonomic revision of Parampheres (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae)

Parampheres Roewer, 1913 is a relatively common genus of South American harvestmen. This genus is easily diagnosed by the remarkable yellow patches on the prosoma. Nonetheless, species determination within this group is challenging due the convoluted taxonomic history of the group and lack of a rece...

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Main Authors: Bruno Jacob Mori, Ricardo Pinto-da-Rocha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia 2014-12-01
Series:Zoologia (Curitiba)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702014000600003&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Bruno Jacob Mori
Ricardo Pinto-da-Rocha
author_facet Bruno Jacob Mori
Ricardo Pinto-da-Rocha
author_sort Bruno Jacob Mori
collection DOAJ
description Parampheres Roewer, 1913 is a relatively common genus of South American harvestmen. This genus is easily diagnosed by the remarkable yellow patches on the prosoma. Nonetheless, species determination within this group is challenging due the convoluted taxonomic history of the group and lack of a recent revision. In this study we revise Parampheres and describe a new species, Parampheres tenebris sp. nov., from Parque Nacional da Serra Geral, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The new species can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by having dorsal scutum dark, and apophysis of coxa IV of male elongated. Furthermore, we propose the following new synonymies: Callampheres boliviensis Roewer, 1913, Pertyana ronae Mello-Leitão, 1927 and Parampheres tibialis Roewer, 1917 with Parampheres pectinatus Roewer, 1913. Parampheres now includes four species distributed from southern Brazil to adjacent areas in Argentina and Uruguay. In addition, we present a phylogenetic hypothesis based on morphological characters that supports the transfer of Parampheres from Gonyleptinae to Caelopyginae.
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spelling doaj.art-d7440f15a6924ebebca12912ef4013ff2023-01-02T22:19:44ZengSociedade Brasileira de ZoologiaZoologia (Curitiba)1984-46892014-12-0131654155610.1590/S1984-46702014000600003S1984-46702014000600003Taxonomic revision of Parampheres (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae)Bruno Jacob Mori0Ricardo Pinto-da-Rocha1Universidade de São PauloUniversidade de São PauloParampheres Roewer, 1913 is a relatively common genus of South American harvestmen. This genus is easily diagnosed by the remarkable yellow patches on the prosoma. Nonetheless, species determination within this group is challenging due the convoluted taxonomic history of the group and lack of a recent revision. In this study we revise Parampheres and describe a new species, Parampheres tenebris sp. nov., from Parque Nacional da Serra Geral, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The new species can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by having dorsal scutum dark, and apophysis of coxa IV of male elongated. Furthermore, we propose the following new synonymies: Callampheres boliviensis Roewer, 1913, Pertyana ronae Mello-Leitão, 1927 and Parampheres tibialis Roewer, 1917 with Parampheres pectinatus Roewer, 1913. Parampheres now includes four species distributed from southern Brazil to adjacent areas in Argentina and Uruguay. In addition, we present a phylogenetic hypothesis based on morphological characters that supports the transfer of Parampheres from Gonyleptinae to Caelopyginae.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702014000600003&lng=en&tlng=enBrazilharvestmanNeotropical regionsystematictaxonomy
spellingShingle Bruno Jacob Mori
Ricardo Pinto-da-Rocha
Taxonomic revision of Parampheres (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae)
Zoologia (Curitiba)
Brazil
harvestman
Neotropical region
systematic
taxonomy
title Taxonomic revision of Parampheres (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae)
title_full Taxonomic revision of Parampheres (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae)
title_fullStr Taxonomic revision of Parampheres (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae)
title_full_unstemmed Taxonomic revision of Parampheres (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae)
title_short Taxonomic revision of Parampheres (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae)
title_sort taxonomic revision of parampheres arachnida opiliones gonyleptidae
topic Brazil
harvestman
Neotropical region
systematic
taxonomy
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702014000600003&lng=en&tlng=en
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