Esophageal stenting for unresectable cancer (review of literature)

To date, the main way to stop dysphagia for patients with unresectable esophageal cancer is stenting. Being widely accepted and effective, this technique, however, allows for oral nutrition only for an average of 3–4 months and is accompanied by the development of a wide range of complications. Rece...

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Main Authors: N. S. Popova, A. A. Avanesyan, B. I. Miroshnikov, V. M. Moiseenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University 2021-01-01
Series:Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1561
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author N. S. Popova
A. A. Avanesyan
B. I. Miroshnikov
V. M. Moiseenko
author_facet N. S. Popova
A. A. Avanesyan
B. I. Miroshnikov
V. M. Moiseenko
author_sort N. S. Popova
collection DOAJ
description To date, the main way to stop dysphagia for patients with unresectable esophageal cancer is stenting. Being widely accepted and effective, this technique, however, allows for oral nutrition only for an average of 3–4 months and is accompanied by the development of a wide range of complications. Recent Russian and foreign publications in the field show that evaluation of the effectiveness of the stenting technique, including analysis of possibility of complications development, is important for practical application. To improve long-term outcomes, the potential trends in the method evolution have already been identified. The stents coated with radioactive isotopes of iodine are among of the actively used novelties. Application of 3D printing for the manufacture of custom-tailored stents, as well as the inclusion of chemotherapeutic agents in the coating of self-expanding metal stents seem promising approach. The search for a «perfect stent» continues under paradigm of personalization.
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spelling doaj.art-d74887e7770c4a5b96191f7da3c7ce4f2024-11-26T10:43:54ZrusPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityВестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова0042-46252021-01-01179511311910.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-5-113-1191190Esophageal stenting for unresectable cancer (review of literature)N. S. Popova0A. A. Avanesyan1B. I. Miroshnikov2V. M. Moiseenko3Saint-Petersburg clinical scientific and practical center for specialized types of medical care (oncological)Saint-Petersburg clinical scientific and practical center for specialized types of medical care (oncological)Saint-Petersburg clinical scientific and practical center for specialized types of medical care (oncological)Saint-Petersburg clinical scientific and practical center for specialized types of medical care (oncological)To date, the main way to stop dysphagia for patients with unresectable esophageal cancer is stenting. Being widely accepted and effective, this technique, however, allows for oral nutrition only for an average of 3–4 months and is accompanied by the development of a wide range of complications. Recent Russian and foreign publications in the field show that evaluation of the effectiveness of the stenting technique, including analysis of possibility of complications development, is important for practical application. To improve long-term outcomes, the potential trends in the method evolution have already been identified. The stents coated with radioactive isotopes of iodine are among of the actively used novelties. Application of 3D printing for the manufacture of custom-tailored stents, as well as the inclusion of chemotherapeutic agents in the coating of self-expanding metal stents seem promising approach. The search for a «perfect stent» continues under paradigm of personalization.https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1561esophagusunresectable cancerdysphagiaesophageal stentingcomplications
spellingShingle N. S. Popova
A. A. Avanesyan
B. I. Miroshnikov
V. M. Moiseenko
Esophageal stenting for unresectable cancer (review of literature)
Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
esophagus
unresectable cancer
dysphagia
esophageal stenting
complications
title Esophageal stenting for unresectable cancer (review of literature)
title_full Esophageal stenting for unresectable cancer (review of literature)
title_fullStr Esophageal stenting for unresectable cancer (review of literature)
title_full_unstemmed Esophageal stenting for unresectable cancer (review of literature)
title_short Esophageal stenting for unresectable cancer (review of literature)
title_sort esophageal stenting for unresectable cancer review of literature
topic esophagus
unresectable cancer
dysphagia
esophageal stenting
complications
url https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1561
work_keys_str_mv AT nspopova esophagealstentingforunresectablecancerreviewofliterature
AT aaavanesyan esophagealstentingforunresectablecancerreviewofliterature
AT bimiroshnikov esophagealstentingforunresectablecancerreviewofliterature
AT vmmoiseenko esophagealstentingforunresectablecancerreviewofliterature