Quantum fields and entanglement on a curved lightfront

We consider field quantization on an arbitrary null hypersurface in curved spacetime. We discuss the de Sitter horizon as the simplest example, relating the horizon quantization to the standard Fock space in the cosmological patch. We stress the universality of null-hypersurface kinematics, using it...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Illan Halpern, Yasha Neiman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-09-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269315005353
_version_ 1811280684106383360
author Illan Halpern
Yasha Neiman
author_facet Illan Halpern
Yasha Neiman
author_sort Illan Halpern
collection DOAJ
description We consider field quantization on an arbitrary null hypersurface in curved spacetime. We discuss the de Sitter horizon as the simplest example, relating the horizon quantization to the standard Fock space in the cosmological patch. We stress the universality of null-hypersurface kinematics, using it to generalize the Unruh effect to vacuum or thermal states with respect to null “time translations” on arbitrary (e.g. non-stationary) horizons. Finally, we consider a general pure state on a null hypersurface, which is divided into past and future halves, as when a bifurcation surface divides an event horizon. We present a closed-form recipe for reducing such a pure state into a mixed state on each half-hypersurface. This provides a framework for describing entanglement between spacetime regions directly in terms of their causal horizons. To illustrate our state-reduction recipe, we use it to derive the Unruh effect.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T01:19:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d74bc86dbd1747388d12bb6495ccd113
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0370-2693
1873-2445
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T01:19:13Z
publishDate 2015-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Physics Letters B
spelling doaj.art-d74bc86dbd1747388d12bb6495ccd1132022-12-22T03:08:49ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26931873-24452015-09-01748C34735110.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.025Quantum fields and entanglement on a curved lightfrontIllan HalpernYasha NeimanWe consider field quantization on an arbitrary null hypersurface in curved spacetime. We discuss the de Sitter horizon as the simplest example, relating the horizon quantization to the standard Fock space in the cosmological patch. We stress the universality of null-hypersurface kinematics, using it to generalize the Unruh effect to vacuum or thermal states with respect to null “time translations” on arbitrary (e.g. non-stationary) horizons. Finally, we consider a general pure state on a null hypersurface, which is divided into past and future halves, as when a bifurcation surface divides an event horizon. We present a closed-form recipe for reducing such a pure state into a mixed state on each half-hypersurface. This provides a framework for describing entanglement between spacetime regions directly in terms of their causal horizons. To illustrate our state-reduction recipe, we use it to derive the Unruh effect.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269315005353
spellingShingle Illan Halpern
Yasha Neiman
Quantum fields and entanglement on a curved lightfront
Physics Letters B
title Quantum fields and entanglement on a curved lightfront
title_full Quantum fields and entanglement on a curved lightfront
title_fullStr Quantum fields and entanglement on a curved lightfront
title_full_unstemmed Quantum fields and entanglement on a curved lightfront
title_short Quantum fields and entanglement on a curved lightfront
title_sort quantum fields and entanglement on a curved lightfront
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269315005353
work_keys_str_mv AT illanhalpern quantumfieldsandentanglementonacurvedlightfront
AT yashaneiman quantumfieldsandentanglementonacurvedlightfront