Reduction of Cracking and Shrinkage in Compressed Clay Beams during Drying

Uncontrolled evaporation of moisture from compressed clay beams can cause surface cracks, resulting in reduction of strength. This paper presents various treatments applied to clay beams during the process of casting, compacting and drying in order to curtail the possibility of cracking and to dec...

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Main Authors: NAWAB ALI LAKHO, MUHAMMAD AUCHAR ZARDARI, NAEEM AZIZ MEMON
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mehran University of Engineering and Technology 2016-07-01
Series:Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://publications.muet.edu.pk/research_papers/pdf/pdf1367.pdf
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author NAWAB ALI LAKHO
MUHAMMAD AUCHAR ZARDARI
NAEEM AZIZ MEMON
author_facet NAWAB ALI LAKHO
MUHAMMAD AUCHAR ZARDARI
NAEEM AZIZ MEMON
author_sort NAWAB ALI LAKHO
collection DOAJ
description Uncontrolled evaporation of moisture from compressed clay beams can cause surface cracks, resulting in reduction of strength. This paper presents various treatments applied to clay beams during the process of casting, compacting and drying in order to curtail the possibility of cracking and to decrease percentage of drying shrinkage. Following treatments were applied to the beams during casting and drying: (i) a steel plate and double layer of plastic sheet was provided between the beam and the plank, (ii) the beam was enveloped with a propylene fabric sheet during casting and (iii) beams were covered with plastic sheet during drying. Using these treatments, the clay beams were cast and compacted at various intensities of compaction. The results show that the drying shrinkage was reduced to minimum and the cracks were curtailed. The rate of drying shrinkage was decreased depending upon the level of compaction. Thus at the higher degree of compaction, more density of clay beams was achieved, which resulted in higher degree of compressive strength in baked and unbaked state
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spelling doaj.art-d74be1d00ac8499f8d6357ff843375752022-12-22T03:12:56ZengMehran University of Engineering and TechnologyMehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology0254-78212413-72192016-07-013533954001367Reduction of Cracking and Shrinkage in Compressed Clay Beams during DryingNAWAB ALI LAKHOMUHAMMAD AUCHAR ZARDARINAEEM AZIZ MEMONUncontrolled evaporation of moisture from compressed clay beams can cause surface cracks, resulting in reduction of strength. This paper presents various treatments applied to clay beams during the process of casting, compacting and drying in order to curtail the possibility of cracking and to decrease percentage of drying shrinkage. Following treatments were applied to the beams during casting and drying: (i) a steel plate and double layer of plastic sheet was provided between the beam and the plank, (ii) the beam was enveloped with a propylene fabric sheet during casting and (iii) beams were covered with plastic sheet during drying. Using these treatments, the clay beams were cast and compacted at various intensities of compaction. The results show that the drying shrinkage was reduced to minimum and the cracks were curtailed. The rate of drying shrinkage was decreased depending upon the level of compaction. Thus at the higher degree of compaction, more density of clay beams was achieved, which resulted in higher degree of compressive strength in baked and unbaked statehttp://publications.muet.edu.pk/research_papers/pdf/pdf1367.pdfCompressed Earth BlocksAffordable HousesCompactionIndigenous ClayDrying Shrinkage and Cracks
spellingShingle NAWAB ALI LAKHO
MUHAMMAD AUCHAR ZARDARI
NAEEM AZIZ MEMON
Reduction of Cracking and Shrinkage in Compressed Clay Beams during Drying
Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
Compressed Earth Blocks
Affordable Houses
Compaction
Indigenous Clay
Drying Shrinkage and Cracks
title Reduction of Cracking and Shrinkage in Compressed Clay Beams during Drying
title_full Reduction of Cracking and Shrinkage in Compressed Clay Beams during Drying
title_fullStr Reduction of Cracking and Shrinkage in Compressed Clay Beams during Drying
title_full_unstemmed Reduction of Cracking and Shrinkage in Compressed Clay Beams during Drying
title_short Reduction of Cracking and Shrinkage in Compressed Clay Beams during Drying
title_sort reduction of cracking and shrinkage in compressed clay beams during drying
topic Compressed Earth Blocks
Affordable Houses
Compaction
Indigenous Clay
Drying Shrinkage and Cracks
url http://publications.muet.edu.pk/research_papers/pdf/pdf1367.pdf
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AT naeemazizmemon reductionofcrackingandshrinkageincompressedclaybeamsduringdrying