Heat and Chemical Treatments for Sawdust/UPE Composites

Sawdust filler taken from White Cham (a type of wood) were mixed with unsaturated polyester (UPE) at 20, 30 and 40% volume fractions. the mechanical and physical properties of the composites treated by NaOH alkali at 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2% (W/V) along the effect of volume fractions were investigated .Th...

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Main Authors: Mohammed H. Alzuhairi, Kadhum M. Shabbeb, Sally A. Hussain Alsaedy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Unviversity of Technology- Iraq 2016-08-01
Series:Engineering and Technology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_115892_70996b8062cb2c1d3858080247e5cc82.pdf
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author Mohammed H. Alzuhairi
Kadhum M. Shabbeb
Sally A. Hussain Alsaedy
author_facet Mohammed H. Alzuhairi
Kadhum M. Shabbeb
Sally A. Hussain Alsaedy
author_sort Mohammed H. Alzuhairi
collection DOAJ
description Sawdust filler taken from White Cham (a type of wood) were mixed with unsaturated polyester (UPE) at 20, 30 and 40% volume fractions. the mechanical and physical properties of the composites treated by NaOH alkali at 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2% (W/V) along the effect of volume fractions were investigated .The results showed improving in properties comparing with untreated sawdust filler, while heat/alkali treatment at 2%NaOH at different temperature 40, 60, 80 and 100 ˚C also showed improving in properties .the optimal mechanical properties had been obtained at 1% NaOH, and detracted at 2% NaOH. Yet, the mechanical properties at 2% NaOH were improved when heat treated. The optimal mechanical properties were obtained at 80 ˚C. It is worth mentioning that the optimization process was based on the tensile test. Also the thermal conductivity results show better insulation after the treatments especially at 100 oC.
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spelling doaj.art-d74c7db0721c4b3186756ee15a66de692024-02-04T17:27:46ZengUnviversity of Technology- IraqEngineering and Technology Journal1681-69002412-07582016-08-01348A1624163510.30684/etj.34.8A.13115892Heat and Chemical Treatments for Sawdust/UPE CompositesMohammed H. AlzuhairiKadhum M. ShabbebSally A. Hussain AlsaedySawdust filler taken from White Cham (a type of wood) were mixed with unsaturated polyester (UPE) at 20, 30 and 40% volume fractions. the mechanical and physical properties of the composites treated by NaOH alkali at 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2% (W/V) along the effect of volume fractions were investigated .The results showed improving in properties comparing with untreated sawdust filler, while heat/alkali treatment at 2%NaOH at different temperature 40, 60, 80 and 100 ˚C also showed improving in properties .the optimal mechanical properties had been obtained at 1% NaOH, and detracted at 2% NaOH. Yet, the mechanical properties at 2% NaOH were improved when heat treated. The optimal mechanical properties were obtained at 80 ˚C. It is worth mentioning that the optimization process was based on the tensile test. Also the thermal conductivity results show better insulation after the treatments especially at 100 oC.https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_115892_70996b8062cb2c1d3858080247e5cc82.pdfunsaturated polyestersawdustmechanical and physical properties
spellingShingle Mohammed H. Alzuhairi
Kadhum M. Shabbeb
Sally A. Hussain Alsaedy
Heat and Chemical Treatments for Sawdust/UPE Composites
Engineering and Technology Journal
unsaturated polyester
sawdust
mechanical and physical properties
title Heat and Chemical Treatments for Sawdust/UPE Composites
title_full Heat and Chemical Treatments for Sawdust/UPE Composites
title_fullStr Heat and Chemical Treatments for Sawdust/UPE Composites
title_full_unstemmed Heat and Chemical Treatments for Sawdust/UPE Composites
title_short Heat and Chemical Treatments for Sawdust/UPE Composites
title_sort heat and chemical treatments for sawdust upe composites
topic unsaturated polyester
sawdust
mechanical and physical properties
url https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_115892_70996b8062cb2c1d3858080247e5cc82.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedhalzuhairi heatandchemicaltreatmentsforsawdustupecomposites
AT kadhummshabbeb heatandchemicaltreatmentsforsawdustupecomposites
AT sallyahussainalsaedy heatandchemicaltreatmentsforsawdustupecomposites