A Lightweight Key Agreement Protocol Based on Chinese Remainder Theorem and ECDH for Smart Homes

Security and efficiency are the two main challenges for designing a smart home system. In this paper, by incorporating Chinese remainder theorem (CRT) into the elliptic curve Diffie−Hellman (ECDH), a lightweight key agreement protocol for smart home systems is constructed. Firstly, one-way...

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Main Authors: Yi Jiang, Yong Shen, Qingyi Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1357
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author Yi Jiang
Yong Shen
Qingyi Zhu
author_facet Yi Jiang
Yong Shen
Qingyi Zhu
author_sort Yi Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Security and efficiency are the two main challenges for designing a smart home system. In this paper, by incorporating Chinese remainder theorem (CRT) into the elliptic curve Diffie−Hellman (ECDH), a lightweight key agreement protocol for smart home systems is constructed. Firstly, one-way hash authentication is used to identify the sensor nodes instead of mutual authentication to reduce the authentication cost. Secondly, the CRT is introduced to enhance the security of the original ECDH key agreement. Security analysis showed that the proposed protocol can validate the data integrity and resist the replay attack, the man-in-middle attack, and other attacks. Performance analysis and experiments showed that the protocol achieves high security with low communication and computation costs, and can be implemented in smart home systems.
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spelling doaj.art-d74d0c5d09c24ae595be12fa76f6a9022022-12-22T04:03:45ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-03-01205135710.3390/s20051357s20051357A Lightweight Key Agreement Protocol Based on Chinese Remainder Theorem and ECDH for Smart HomesYi Jiang0Yong Shen1Qingyi Zhu2School of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, ChinaSchool of Cyber Security and Information Law, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, ChinaSecurity and efficiency are the two main challenges for designing a smart home system. In this paper, by incorporating Chinese remainder theorem (CRT) into the elliptic curve Diffie−Hellman (ECDH), a lightweight key agreement protocol for smart home systems is constructed. Firstly, one-way hash authentication is used to identify the sensor nodes instead of mutual authentication to reduce the authentication cost. Secondly, the CRT is introduced to enhance the security of the original ECDH key agreement. Security analysis showed that the proposed protocol can validate the data integrity and resist the replay attack, the man-in-middle attack, and other attacks. Performance analysis and experiments showed that the protocol achieves high security with low communication and computation costs, and can be implemented in smart home systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1357smart homeskey agreement protocolchinese remainder theoryecdh
spellingShingle Yi Jiang
Yong Shen
Qingyi Zhu
A Lightweight Key Agreement Protocol Based on Chinese Remainder Theorem and ECDH for Smart Homes
Sensors
smart homes
key agreement protocol
chinese remainder theory
ecdh
title A Lightweight Key Agreement Protocol Based on Chinese Remainder Theorem and ECDH for Smart Homes
title_full A Lightweight Key Agreement Protocol Based on Chinese Remainder Theorem and ECDH for Smart Homes
title_fullStr A Lightweight Key Agreement Protocol Based on Chinese Remainder Theorem and ECDH for Smart Homes
title_full_unstemmed A Lightweight Key Agreement Protocol Based on Chinese Remainder Theorem and ECDH for Smart Homes
title_short A Lightweight Key Agreement Protocol Based on Chinese Remainder Theorem and ECDH for Smart Homes
title_sort lightweight key agreement protocol based on chinese remainder theorem and ecdh for smart homes
topic smart homes
key agreement protocol
chinese remainder theory
ecdh
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1357
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AT qingyizhu alightweightkeyagreementprotocolbasedonchineseremaindertheoremandecdhforsmarthomes
AT yijiang lightweightkeyagreementprotocolbasedonchineseremaindertheoremandecdhforsmarthomes
AT yongshen lightweightkeyagreementprotocolbasedonchineseremaindertheoremandecdhforsmarthomes
AT qingyizhu lightweightkeyagreementprotocolbasedonchineseremaindertheoremandecdhforsmarthomes