Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Report of the First Experience in Iran

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Purpose:</strong> To report the first exp...

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Main Authors: MahmoudReza Moradi, Amir Mohsen Ziaee, Hassan Ahmadnia, Nasser Simforoosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 2004-06-01
Series:Urology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.urologyjournal.org/index.php/uj/article/view/331/326
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author MahmoudReza Moradi
Amir Mohsen Ziaee
Hassan Ahmadnia
Nasser Simforoosh
author_facet MahmoudReza Moradi
Amir Mohsen Ziaee
Hassan Ahmadnia
Nasser Simforoosh
author_sort MahmoudReza Moradi
collection DOAJ
description <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Purpose:</strong> To report the first experience in laparoscopic adrenalectomy and to study its efficacy and safety in the treatment of different adrenal diseases.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> From March 1997 to July 2001, 11 patients underwent laparoscopic adrenalectomy through transperitoneal approach, five of whom were males and 6 were females. Their mean age was 35.5 (range 28 to52) years. Lesion was located on the left side in 6 patients and on the right side in 5. All necessary evaluations were done preoperatively including CT scan, MRI, MIBG scan, and endocrine tests such as ACTH, cortisol, mineralocorticoid, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, and urinary VMA. Three (5, 10, and 12 mm) trocars were used in left laparoscopic adrenalectomy and three or four (12, 10, 5, and 5 mm) trocars were applied in right laparoscopic adrenalectomy. All the patients were followed up for three months with physical examination and paraclinical tests. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Results:</strong> Mean operative time (including anesthesia and surgery) was 205 ± 65.95 (range 130 to 310) minutes. No significant difference was seen between the operative time in the left side and the right side adrenalectomy (P = 0.5). Mean hospitalization was 5.54 ± 3.4 (range 3 to15) days. Mean size of mass was 5.45 ± 1.7 (range 2 to 8) cm. Blood transfusion was performed in 2 patients and open surgery was conducted for one because of extensive adhesions. No mortality was reported. During a 3-month follow-up, hormonal tests and blood pressure were normal for all the patients, with no medical treatment being required.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Our study demonstrated that tra<span style="mso-bidi-language: FA;">n</span>speritoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy is an effective and safe approach in the treatment of adrenal masses with the least morbidity.</span></span></p>
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spelling doaj.art-d7549b5658ff4c77aaae0fbecc58ca202022-12-22T03:29:09ZengUrology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesUrology Journal1735-13081735-546X2004-06-01127781Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Report of the First Experience in IranMahmoudReza MoradiAmir Mohsen ZiaeeHassan AhmadniaNasser Simforoosh<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Purpose:</strong> To report the first experience in laparoscopic adrenalectomy and to study its efficacy and safety in the treatment of different adrenal diseases.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> From March 1997 to July 2001, 11 patients underwent laparoscopic adrenalectomy through transperitoneal approach, five of whom were males and 6 were females. Their mean age was 35.5 (range 28 to52) years. Lesion was located on the left side in 6 patients and on the right side in 5. All necessary evaluations were done preoperatively including CT scan, MRI, MIBG scan, and endocrine tests such as ACTH, cortisol, mineralocorticoid, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, and urinary VMA. Three (5, 10, and 12 mm) trocars were used in left laparoscopic adrenalectomy and three or four (12, 10, 5, and 5 mm) trocars were applied in right laparoscopic adrenalectomy. All the patients were followed up for three months with physical examination and paraclinical tests. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Results:</strong> Mean operative time (including anesthesia and surgery) was 205 ± 65.95 (range 130 to 310) minutes. No significant difference was seen between the operative time in the left side and the right side adrenalectomy (P = 0.5). Mean hospitalization was 5.54 ± 3.4 (range 3 to15) days. Mean size of mass was 5.45 ± 1.7 (range 2 to 8) cm. Blood transfusion was performed in 2 patients and open surgery was conducted for one because of extensive adhesions. No mortality was reported. During a 3-month follow-up, hormonal tests and blood pressure were normal for all the patients, with no medical treatment being required.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Our study demonstrated that tra<span style="mso-bidi-language: FA;">n</span>speritoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy is an effective and safe approach in the treatment of adrenal masses with the least morbidity.</span></span></p>http://www.urologyjournal.org/index.php/uj/article/view/331/326adrenal neoplasmlaparoscopyadrenalectomy
spellingShingle MahmoudReza Moradi
Amir Mohsen Ziaee
Hassan Ahmadnia
Nasser Simforoosh
Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Report of the First Experience in Iran
Urology Journal
adrenal neoplasm
laparoscopy
adrenalectomy
title Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Report of the First Experience in Iran
title_full Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Report of the First Experience in Iran
title_fullStr Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Report of the First Experience in Iran
title_full_unstemmed Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Report of the First Experience in Iran
title_short Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Report of the First Experience in Iran
title_sort laparoscopic adrenalectomy a report of the first experience in iran
topic adrenal neoplasm
laparoscopy
adrenalectomy
url http://www.urologyjournal.org/index.php/uj/article/view/331/326
work_keys_str_mv AT mahmoudrezamoradi laparoscopicadrenalectomyareportofthefirstexperienceiniran
AT amirmohsenziaee laparoscopicadrenalectomyareportofthefirstexperienceiniran
AT hassanahmadnia laparoscopicadrenalectomyareportofthefirstexperienceiniran
AT nassersimforoosh laparoscopicadrenalectomyareportofthefirstexperienceiniran