An Enhanced P&O MPPT Algorithm With Concise Search Area for Grid-Tied PV Systems

Due to improved efficiency of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, this article proposes a modified perturb and observe (MPO) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. The MPO algorithm in question adopts a tracking approach that divides the power-voltage curve into four operational regions based o...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Ismail M. Ali, Hossam H. H. Mousa, Hassanien Ramadan A. Mohamed, Salah Kamel, Abdurrahman Shuaibu Hassan, Zuhair Muhammed Alaas, Essam E. M. Mohamed, Abdel-Raheem Youssef Abdallah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10190565/
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author Ahmed Ismail M. Ali
Hossam H. H. Mousa
Hassanien Ramadan A. Mohamed
Salah Kamel
Abdurrahman Shuaibu Hassan
Zuhair Muhammed Alaas
Essam E. M. Mohamed
Abdel-Raheem Youssef Abdallah
author_facet Ahmed Ismail M. Ali
Hossam H. H. Mousa
Hassanien Ramadan A. Mohamed
Salah Kamel
Abdurrahman Shuaibu Hassan
Zuhair Muhammed Alaas
Essam E. M. Mohamed
Abdel-Raheem Youssef Abdallah
author_sort Ahmed Ismail M. Ali
collection DOAJ
description Due to improved efficiency of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, this article proposes a modified perturb and observe (MPO) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. The MPO algorithm in question adopts a tracking approach that divides the power-voltage curve into four operational regions based on the estimated open-circuit voltage. Additionally, this algorithm enhances the maximum power point (MPP) tracking method by reducing unnecessary step-size calculations, focusing only on a 10% Section of the power-voltage curve that contains the MPP. Consequently, the two regions located far from the MPP, below 90% of the power-voltage range, utilize a large fixed step-size to ensure swift tracking speed. Furthermore, in the regions close to the MPP, the remaining areas employ a similar tracking strategy as the adaptive P&O algorithm, aiming to achieve minimal steady-state oscillations around the optimal MPP. The performance of the proposed MPO algorithm is demonstrated by validating it against sinusoidal, ramp irradiance, and one-day (10 hr.) irradiance profiles using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm outperforms recently published techniques in terms of convergence speed, achieving the shortest time of 15 ms, and slightly higher tracking efficiency of the PV system under uniform irradiation, reaching 99.8%.
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spelling doaj.art-d755bf623b7f4004a3bc9950c4377b9f2023-08-09T23:00:34ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111794087942110.1109/ACCESS.2023.329810610190565An Enhanced P&O MPPT Algorithm With Concise Search Area for Grid-Tied PV SystemsAhmed Ismail M. Ali0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7650-4788Hossam H. H. Mousa1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4753-2998Hassanien Ramadan A. Mohamed2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-4593Salah Kamel3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-5386Abdurrahman Shuaibu Hassan4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0577-8578Zuhair Muhammed Alaas5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-189XEssam E. M. Mohamed6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0328-4865Abdel-Raheem Youssef Abdallah7Electrical Engineering Department, South Valley University, Qena, EgyptElectrical Engineering Department, South Valley University, Qena, EgyptElectrical Engineering Department, South Valley University, Qena, EgyptElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, EgyptElectrical Engineering Department, School of Engineering Technology, Soroti University, Arapai, UgandaElectrical Engineering Department, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi ArabiaElectrical Engineering Department, South Valley University, Qena, EgyptElectrical Engineering Department, South Valley University, Qena, EgyptDue to improved efficiency of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, this article proposes a modified perturb and observe (MPO) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. The MPO algorithm in question adopts a tracking approach that divides the power-voltage curve into four operational regions based on the estimated open-circuit voltage. Additionally, this algorithm enhances the maximum power point (MPP) tracking method by reducing unnecessary step-size calculations, focusing only on a 10% Section of the power-voltage curve that contains the MPP. Consequently, the two regions located far from the MPP, below 90% of the power-voltage range, utilize a large fixed step-size to ensure swift tracking speed. Furthermore, in the regions close to the MPP, the remaining areas employ a similar tracking strategy as the adaptive P&O algorithm, aiming to achieve minimal steady-state oscillations around the optimal MPP. The performance of the proposed MPO algorithm is demonstrated by validating it against sinusoidal, ramp irradiance, and one-day (10 hr.) irradiance profiles using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm outperforms recently published techniques in terms of convergence speed, achieving the shortest time of 15 ms, and slightly higher tracking efficiency of the PV system under uniform irradiation, reaching 99.8%.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10190565/PV systemlarge-scale PV arraygrid-tied systemsMPPTP&Oboost converter
spellingShingle Ahmed Ismail M. Ali
Hossam H. H. Mousa
Hassanien Ramadan A. Mohamed
Salah Kamel
Abdurrahman Shuaibu Hassan
Zuhair Muhammed Alaas
Essam E. M. Mohamed
Abdel-Raheem Youssef Abdallah
An Enhanced P&O MPPT Algorithm With Concise Search Area for Grid-Tied PV Systems
IEEE Access
PV system
large-scale PV array
grid-tied systems
MPPT
P&O
boost converter
title An Enhanced P&O MPPT Algorithm With Concise Search Area for Grid-Tied PV Systems
title_full An Enhanced P&O MPPT Algorithm With Concise Search Area for Grid-Tied PV Systems
title_fullStr An Enhanced P&O MPPT Algorithm With Concise Search Area for Grid-Tied PV Systems
title_full_unstemmed An Enhanced P&O MPPT Algorithm With Concise Search Area for Grid-Tied PV Systems
title_short An Enhanced P&O MPPT Algorithm With Concise Search Area for Grid-Tied PV Systems
title_sort enhanced p x0026 o mppt algorithm with concise search area for grid tied pv systems
topic PV system
large-scale PV array
grid-tied systems
MPPT
P&O
boost converter
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10190565/
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