Special article x-ray control of borders and of internal security

Objective: Security control with X-rays means exposure to ionising radiation and creates the possibility of access to personal privacy. Internal security concerns the police and secret services. The used technologies and their possibilities are described. Material and method: Observations and additi...

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Main Author: H Vogel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2010-04-01
Series:Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jbsr.be/articles/318
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author H Vogel
author_facet H Vogel
author_sort H Vogel
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Security control with X-rays means exposure to ionising radiation and creates the possibility of access to personal privacy. Internal security concerns the police and secret services. The used technologies and their possibilities are described. Material and method: Observations and additional information have been collected. The exposure dose has been measured . Results: Several technical set ups are in use: Transmission imaging (fluoroscopy), backscatter imaging, computed tomography and several combinations. The search of persons concerns the interior of the human body, its surface and the clothing together with the luggage. One looks for weapons, explosives and drugs. The exposure dose is low compared to the exposure dose by a flight or due to a holiday in a country with higher environmental radiation by external sources like Finland. Conclusion: In the future, the security control will increase. Using X-rays creates the possibility to inspect privacy.
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spelling doaj.art-d7580ab6116645ec87f45c247452759d2022-12-21T19:19:19ZengUbiquity PressJournal of the Belgian Society of Radiology2514-82812010-04-0193421021410.5334/jbr-btr.318318Special article x-ray control of borders and of internal securityH Vogel0Dpt. of Forensic Radiology, Institut Institute for Legal Medicine of the University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, GermanyObjective: Security control with X-rays means exposure to ionising radiation and creates the possibility of access to personal privacy. Internal security concerns the police and secret services. The used technologies and their possibilities are described. Material and method: Observations and additional information have been collected. The exposure dose has been measured . Results: Several technical set ups are in use: Transmission imaging (fluoroscopy), backscatter imaging, computed tomography and several combinations. The search of persons concerns the interior of the human body, its surface and the clothing together with the luggage. One looks for weapons, explosives and drugs. The exposure dose is low compared to the exposure dose by a flight or due to a holiday in a country with higher environmental radiation by external sources like Finland. Conclusion: In the future, the security control will increase. Using X-rays creates the possibility to inspect privacy.https://www.jbsr.be/articles/318Forensic radiology – Radiology at Large
spellingShingle H Vogel
Special article x-ray control of borders and of internal security
Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology
Forensic radiology – Radiology at Large
title Special article x-ray control of borders and of internal security
title_full Special article x-ray control of borders and of internal security
title_fullStr Special article x-ray control of borders and of internal security
title_full_unstemmed Special article x-ray control of borders and of internal security
title_short Special article x-ray control of borders and of internal security
title_sort special article x ray control of borders and of internal security
topic Forensic radiology – Radiology at Large
url https://www.jbsr.be/articles/318
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