Examining current best-practices for the use of wild post-larvae capture, culture, and release for fisheries enhancement

Demand for marine fisheries is rising despite global impacts on the productive capacity of wild fish stocks due to overfishing, habitat loss, and global warming. Fisheries enhancement programs—aimed at augmenting stocks by releasing juveniles into the wild—are expected to play an increasingly import...

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Main Authors: Laura E. Richardson, Philippe Lenfant, Leo J. Clarke, Amelie Fontcuberta, Anaïs Gudefin, Gilles Lecaillon, Lewis Le Vay, Andrew N. Radford, Stephen D. Simpson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.1058497/full
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author Laura E. Richardson
Laura E. Richardson
Philippe Lenfant
Leo J. Clarke
Amelie Fontcuberta
Anaïs Gudefin
Gilles Lecaillon
Lewis Le Vay
Andrew N. Radford
Stephen D. Simpson
Stephen D. Simpson
author_facet Laura E. Richardson
Laura E. Richardson
Philippe Lenfant
Leo J. Clarke
Amelie Fontcuberta
Anaïs Gudefin
Gilles Lecaillon
Lewis Le Vay
Andrew N. Radford
Stephen D. Simpson
Stephen D. Simpson
author_sort Laura E. Richardson
collection DOAJ
description Demand for marine fisheries is rising despite global impacts on the productive capacity of wild fish stocks due to overfishing, habitat loss, and global warming. Fisheries enhancement programs—aimed at augmenting stocks by releasing juveniles into the wild—are expected to play an increasingly important auxiliary role in addressing capture-based fishery limitations into the future. However, concerns exist over the impacts and efficacy of aquaculture-based enhancement (ABE), releasing captive-bred fish into wild populations. An alternative but understudied approach for fisheries enhancement is wild post-larvae capture, culture, and release (PCCR). Here, we provide an overview of the PCCR process, from initial planning to measuring success, providing an overview of its implementation in a viable finfish fishery, the white seabream Diplodus sargus in the Mediterranean. We discuss management application of PCCR-based enhancement and its limitations, highlighting existing knowledge gaps and future research required to realize the full potential of this alternative approach. Notwithstanding some limitations–including limited uptake for full evaluation, some species restrictions, density-dependent mortality, and the remaining open challenge for stock enhancement generally of tracking released fish through to reproduction–PCCR offers potential as a credible auxiliary management tool for fisheries restoration.
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spelling doaj.art-d75abe0e54c34a558f1faf9dbad506392023-01-17T04:54:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452023-01-01910.3389/fmars.2022.10584971058497Examining current best-practices for the use of wild post-larvae capture, culture, and release for fisheries enhancementLaura E. Richardson0Laura E. Richardson1Philippe Lenfant2Leo J. Clarke3Amelie Fontcuberta4Anaïs Gudefin5Gilles Lecaillon6Lewis Le Vay7Andrew N. Radford8Stephen D. Simpson9Stephen D. Simpson10School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, United KingdomBiosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United KingdomCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Perpignan, Perpignan, FranceSchool of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, United KingdomEcocean SAS, Montpellier, FranceEcocean SAS, Montpellier, FranceEcocean SAS, Montpellier, FranceSchool of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, United KingdomSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United KingdomBiosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United KingdomSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United KingdomDemand for marine fisheries is rising despite global impacts on the productive capacity of wild fish stocks due to overfishing, habitat loss, and global warming. Fisheries enhancement programs—aimed at augmenting stocks by releasing juveniles into the wild—are expected to play an increasingly important auxiliary role in addressing capture-based fishery limitations into the future. However, concerns exist over the impacts and efficacy of aquaculture-based enhancement (ABE), releasing captive-bred fish into wild populations. An alternative but understudied approach for fisheries enhancement is wild post-larvae capture, culture, and release (PCCR). Here, we provide an overview of the PCCR process, from initial planning to measuring success, providing an overview of its implementation in a viable finfish fishery, the white seabream Diplodus sargus in the Mediterranean. We discuss management application of PCCR-based enhancement and its limitations, highlighting existing knowledge gaps and future research required to realize the full potential of this alternative approach. Notwithstanding some limitations–including limited uptake for full evaluation, some species restrictions, density-dependent mortality, and the remaining open challenge for stock enhancement generally of tracking released fish through to reproduction–PCCR offers potential as a credible auxiliary management tool for fisheries restoration.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.1058497/fullcapture-based fisheriesfisheries managementmariculturewild-caught post-larval fishrestorationstock enhancement
spellingShingle Laura E. Richardson
Laura E. Richardson
Philippe Lenfant
Leo J. Clarke
Amelie Fontcuberta
Anaïs Gudefin
Gilles Lecaillon
Lewis Le Vay
Andrew N. Radford
Stephen D. Simpson
Stephen D. Simpson
Examining current best-practices for the use of wild post-larvae capture, culture, and release for fisheries enhancement
Frontiers in Marine Science
capture-based fisheries
fisheries management
mariculture
wild-caught post-larval fish
restoration
stock enhancement
title Examining current best-practices for the use of wild post-larvae capture, culture, and release for fisheries enhancement
title_full Examining current best-practices for the use of wild post-larvae capture, culture, and release for fisheries enhancement
title_fullStr Examining current best-practices for the use of wild post-larvae capture, culture, and release for fisheries enhancement
title_full_unstemmed Examining current best-practices for the use of wild post-larvae capture, culture, and release for fisheries enhancement
title_short Examining current best-practices for the use of wild post-larvae capture, culture, and release for fisheries enhancement
title_sort examining current best practices for the use of wild post larvae capture culture and release for fisheries enhancement
topic capture-based fisheries
fisheries management
mariculture
wild-caught post-larval fish
restoration
stock enhancement
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.1058497/full
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