Diversity and Habitat Use of Terrestrial Mammals in the Area Proposed for Water Resource Development in Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand

The Khlong Ta Liu dam construction plan was re-proposed to be constructed in the forest area of Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary in the Ta-riu tributary without a biodiversity impact assessment. Five camera traps were mounted at the hotspot points for terrestrial mammals next to the main trail for...

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Main Author: Intanon Kolasartsanee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mahidol University 2021-04-01
Series:Environment and Natural Resources Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ennrj/article/view/241927
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author Intanon Kolasartsanee
author_facet Intanon Kolasartsanee
author_sort Intanon Kolasartsanee
collection DOAJ
description The Khlong Ta Liu dam construction plan was re-proposed to be constructed in the forest area of Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary in the Ta-riu tributary without a biodiversity impact assessment. Five camera traps were mounted at the hotspot points for terrestrial mammals next to the main trail for 376 trap nights from the forest edge to the forest interior. Fifteen species of terrestrial mammals were found. Two species found were categorized as having endangered status, while seven have vulnerable status. Grazers and browsers, i.e., Sambar, Gaur, Northern Red Muntjac, and Asian Elephant were mostly detected at the forest edge, while omnivores and frugivores, i.e., Wild Boar, Greater Hog Badger, and Northern Pig-tailed Macaque were largely detected in the forest interior. Dhole should be a carnivore species specific to the forest edge while Clouded Leopard should be in the forest interior. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) may relate to species of terrestrial mammals detected at each habitat. Among the five habitats, three would be destroyed upon construction of the dam, including the habitat with the highest diversity of terrestrial mammals. The habitat that would likely be least impacted had the lowest species richness of terrestrial mammals.
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spelling doaj.art-d75ccf2a0f114ddfb4eea708b9df8d902022-12-21T19:47:29ZengMahidol UniversityEnvironment and Natural Resources Journal1686-54562408-23842021-04-0119318619410.32526/ennrj/19/2020222Diversity and Habitat Use of Terrestrial Mammals in the Area Proposed for Water Resource Development in Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, ThailandIntanon Kolasartsanee0Ecoliteracy and Conservation in Action Group, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandThe Khlong Ta Liu dam construction plan was re-proposed to be constructed in the forest area of Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary in the Ta-riu tributary without a biodiversity impact assessment. Five camera traps were mounted at the hotspot points for terrestrial mammals next to the main trail for 376 trap nights from the forest edge to the forest interior. Fifteen species of terrestrial mammals were found. Two species found were categorized as having endangered status, while seven have vulnerable status. Grazers and browsers, i.e., Sambar, Gaur, Northern Red Muntjac, and Asian Elephant were mostly detected at the forest edge, while omnivores and frugivores, i.e., Wild Boar, Greater Hog Badger, and Northern Pig-tailed Macaque were largely detected in the forest interior. Dhole should be a carnivore species specific to the forest edge while Clouded Leopard should be in the forest interior. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) may relate to species of terrestrial mammals detected at each habitat. Among the five habitats, three would be destroyed upon construction of the dam, including the habitat with the highest diversity of terrestrial mammals. The habitat that would likely be least impacted had the lowest species richness of terrestrial mammals.https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ennrj/article/view/241927camera traphabitat destruction/cardamom mountains rain forestsmae nam chanthaburi sub-basinta-riukhlong ta liu dam
spellingShingle Intanon Kolasartsanee
Diversity and Habitat Use of Terrestrial Mammals in the Area Proposed for Water Resource Development in Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand
Environment and Natural Resources Journal
camera trap
habitat destruction/
cardamom mountains rain forests
mae nam chanthaburi sub-basin
ta-riu
khlong ta liu dam
title Diversity and Habitat Use of Terrestrial Mammals in the Area Proposed for Water Resource Development in Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand
title_full Diversity and Habitat Use of Terrestrial Mammals in the Area Proposed for Water Resource Development in Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand
title_fullStr Diversity and Habitat Use of Terrestrial Mammals in the Area Proposed for Water Resource Development in Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Diversity and Habitat Use of Terrestrial Mammals in the Area Proposed for Water Resource Development in Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand
title_short Diversity and Habitat Use of Terrestrial Mammals in the Area Proposed for Water Resource Development in Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand
title_sort diversity and habitat use of terrestrial mammals in the area proposed for water resource development in khao soi dao wildlife sanctuary thailand
topic camera trap
habitat destruction/
cardamom mountains rain forests
mae nam chanthaburi sub-basin
ta-riu
khlong ta liu dam
url https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ennrj/article/view/241927
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