Improving the Performance of Piled Raft Foundations Using Deformation Adjustors: A Case Study

Complicated soil conditions are direct difficulties for high-rise building projects. A new device called a deformation adjustor, which is used to optimize the stiffness distribution in the piled raft system, has achieved good results for this challenge. This paper presents a case study on the applic...

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Main Authors: Rui Zhu, Feng Zhou, Zhihui Wan, Shengjun Deng, Xin Dong, Zekun Zhou, Wei Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/11/1903
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author Rui Zhu
Feng Zhou
Zhihui Wan
Shengjun Deng
Xin Dong
Zekun Zhou
Wei Xing
author_facet Rui Zhu
Feng Zhou
Zhihui Wan
Shengjun Deng
Xin Dong
Zekun Zhou
Wei Xing
author_sort Rui Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Complicated soil conditions are direct difficulties for high-rise building projects. A new device called a deformation adjustor, which is used to optimize the stiffness distribution in the piled raft system, has achieved good results for this challenge. This paper presents a case study on the application of deformation adjustors to improve the performance of a piled raft foundation. This case study describes the preliminary design of pile-raft foundations with deformation adjustors, followed by numerical analysis. Based on the numerical study, the potential savings are demonstrated due to the good performance of soil bearing capacity. Comparing the numerical results with the monitoring results in raft settlements, earth pressures, deformation amount of deformation adjustors, pile top reactions, and load-sharing ratios between soils and piles, the accuracy of the design schemes with an aided numerical analysis is verified. Through a long-term monitoring, soils below the raft carried 63% of the total applied loads, while the piles bear 37% of the loads. This case study proved that a piled raft foundation with deformation adjustors was an effective and economical design scheme, which can make full use of the soil bearing capacity. It is of great significance to facilitate the design and construction of piled raft foundations in complicated soil conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-d75fc80e309a4771955bb15633092c182023-11-24T03:59:30ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092022-11-011211190310.3390/buildings12111903Improving the Performance of Piled Raft Foundations Using Deformation Adjustors: A Case StudyRui Zhu0Feng Zhou1Zhihui Wan2Shengjun Deng3Xin Dong4Zekun Zhou5Wei Xing6College of Transportation Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaCollege of Transportation Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaCollege of Transportation Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaCollege of Transportation Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaCollege of Transportation Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaChina Railway 19th Bureau Mining Investment Co., Ltd., Beijing 100161, ChinaCollege of Transportation Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaComplicated soil conditions are direct difficulties for high-rise building projects. A new device called a deformation adjustor, which is used to optimize the stiffness distribution in the piled raft system, has achieved good results for this challenge. This paper presents a case study on the application of deformation adjustors to improve the performance of a piled raft foundation. This case study describes the preliminary design of pile-raft foundations with deformation adjustors, followed by numerical analysis. Based on the numerical study, the potential savings are demonstrated due to the good performance of soil bearing capacity. Comparing the numerical results with the monitoring results in raft settlements, earth pressures, deformation amount of deformation adjustors, pile top reactions, and load-sharing ratios between soils and piles, the accuracy of the design schemes with an aided numerical analysis is verified. Through a long-term monitoring, soils below the raft carried 63% of the total applied loads, while the piles bear 37% of the loads. This case study proved that a piled raft foundation with deformation adjustors was an effective and economical design scheme, which can make full use of the soil bearing capacity. It is of great significance to facilitate the design and construction of piled raft foundations in complicated soil conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/11/1903end-bearing pilescomposite foundationpiled raft foundationdeformation adjustorsnumerical analysisdifferential settlement
spellingShingle Rui Zhu
Feng Zhou
Zhihui Wan
Shengjun Deng
Xin Dong
Zekun Zhou
Wei Xing
Improving the Performance of Piled Raft Foundations Using Deformation Adjustors: A Case Study
Buildings
end-bearing piles
composite foundation
piled raft foundation
deformation adjustors
numerical analysis
differential settlement
title Improving the Performance of Piled Raft Foundations Using Deformation Adjustors: A Case Study
title_full Improving the Performance of Piled Raft Foundations Using Deformation Adjustors: A Case Study
title_fullStr Improving the Performance of Piled Raft Foundations Using Deformation Adjustors: A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Improving the Performance of Piled Raft Foundations Using Deformation Adjustors: A Case Study
title_short Improving the Performance of Piled Raft Foundations Using Deformation Adjustors: A Case Study
title_sort improving the performance of piled raft foundations using deformation adjustors a case study
topic end-bearing piles
composite foundation
piled raft foundation
deformation adjustors
numerical analysis
differential settlement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/11/1903
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AT shengjundeng improvingtheperformanceofpiledraftfoundationsusingdeformationadjustorsacasestudy
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