Toward fractional gradient elasticity

The use of an extension of gradient elasticity through the inclusion of spatial derivatives of fractional order to describe the power law type of non-locality is discussed. Two phenomenological possibilities are explored. The first is based on the Caputo fractional derivatives in one dimension. The...

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Main Authors: Tarasov Vasily E., Aifantis Elias C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2014-05-01
Series:Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2014-0006
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author Tarasov Vasily E.
Aifantis Elias C.
author_facet Tarasov Vasily E.
Aifantis Elias C.
author_sort Tarasov Vasily E.
collection DOAJ
description The use of an extension of gradient elasticity through the inclusion of spatial derivatives of fractional order to describe the power law type of non-locality is discussed. Two phenomenological possibilities are explored. The first is based on the Caputo fractional derivatives in one dimension. The second involves the Riesz fractional derivative in three dimensions. Explicit solutions of the corresponding fractional differential equations are obtained in both cases. In the first case, stress equilibrium in a Caputo elastic bar requires the existence of a nonzero internal body force to equilibrate it. In the second case, in a Riesz-type gradient elastic continuum under the action of a point load, the displacement may or may not be singular depending on the order of the fractional derivative assumed.
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spelling doaj.art-d765123cb5ef45ab8a93c1c22f24d2ab2022-12-21T21:29:10ZengDe GruyterJournal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials0334-89382191-02432014-05-01231-2414610.1515/jmbm-2014-0006Toward fractional gradient elasticityTarasov Vasily E.0Aifantis Elias C.1Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaLaboratory of Mechanics and Materials, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, GreeceThe use of an extension of gradient elasticity through the inclusion of spatial derivatives of fractional order to describe the power law type of non-locality is discussed. Two phenomenological possibilities are explored. The first is based on the Caputo fractional derivatives in one dimension. The second involves the Riesz fractional derivative in three dimensions. Explicit solutions of the corresponding fractional differential equations are obtained in both cases. In the first case, stress equilibrium in a Caputo elastic bar requires the existence of a nonzero internal body force to equilibrate it. In the second case, in a Riesz-type gradient elastic continuum under the action of a point load, the displacement may or may not be singular depending on the order of the fractional derivative assumed.https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2014-0006fractional derivativefractional elasticitygradient elasticity45.10.hj62.20.dc81.40.jj
spellingShingle Tarasov Vasily E.
Aifantis Elias C.
Toward fractional gradient elasticity
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials
fractional derivative
fractional elasticity
gradient elasticity
45.10.hj
62.20.dc
81.40.jj
title Toward fractional gradient elasticity
title_full Toward fractional gradient elasticity
title_fullStr Toward fractional gradient elasticity
title_full_unstemmed Toward fractional gradient elasticity
title_short Toward fractional gradient elasticity
title_sort toward fractional gradient elasticity
topic fractional derivative
fractional elasticity
gradient elasticity
45.10.hj
62.20.dc
81.40.jj
url https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2014-0006
work_keys_str_mv AT tarasovvasilye towardfractionalgradientelasticity
AT aifantiseliasc towardfractionalgradientelasticity