Quality of life in adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder

Objective: To compare adolescents with and without obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with regard to quality of life and to investigate the association between quality of life and clinical characteristics. Methods: Participants were recruited from an epidemiological study conducted at high school...

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Main Authors: Analise de Souza Vivan, Lidiane Rodrigues, Guilherme Wendt, Mônica Giaretton Bicca, Aristides Volpato Cordioli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) 2013-12-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000400369&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Analise de Souza Vivan
Lidiane Rodrigues
Guilherme Wendt
Mônica Giaretton Bicca
Aristides Volpato Cordioli
author_facet Analise de Souza Vivan
Lidiane Rodrigues
Guilherme Wendt
Mônica Giaretton Bicca
Aristides Volpato Cordioli
author_sort Analise de Souza Vivan
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To compare adolescents with and without obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with regard to quality of life and to investigate the association between quality of life and clinical characteristics. Methods: Participants were recruited from an epidemiological study conducted at high schools in the city of Porto Alegre, southern Brazil. The sample comprised 75 adolescents with OCD and 150 without the disorder, aged between 14 and 18 years. Participants were assessed using the following instruments: Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Aged Children - Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL), Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment - Abbreviated Version (WHOQOL-BREF), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Beck Depressive Inventory - II (BDI-II). Results: The two groups showed significant differences in relation to depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and quality of life (all domains), with a poorer performance among adolescents with OCD when compared to those without the disorder. Stepwise regression analysis revealed a significant association between BDI-II scores and quality of life, in all domains. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that adolescents with OCD, especially those with depression symptoms, have a poorer quality of life when compared with adolescents without OCD.
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spelling doaj.art-d7689cd5eef84a6a88328bfb62bbbdfb2022-12-22T03:57:59ZengAssociação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry1809-452X2013-12-0135436937410.1590/1516-4446-2013-1135S1516-44462013000400369Quality of life in adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorderAnalise de Souza VivanLidiane RodriguesGuilherme WendtMônica Giaretton BiccaAristides Volpato CordioliObjective: To compare adolescents with and without obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with regard to quality of life and to investigate the association between quality of life and clinical characteristics. Methods: Participants were recruited from an epidemiological study conducted at high schools in the city of Porto Alegre, southern Brazil. The sample comprised 75 adolescents with OCD and 150 without the disorder, aged between 14 and 18 years. Participants were assessed using the following instruments: Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Aged Children - Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL), Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment - Abbreviated Version (WHOQOL-BREF), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Beck Depressive Inventory - II (BDI-II). Results: The two groups showed significant differences in relation to depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and quality of life (all domains), with a poorer performance among adolescents with OCD when compared to those without the disorder. Stepwise regression analysis revealed a significant association between BDI-II scores and quality of life, in all domains. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that adolescents with OCD, especially those with depression symptoms, have a poorer quality of life when compared with adolescents without OCD.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000400369&lng=en&tlng=enObsessive-compulsive disorderquality of lifeadolescentsdepression symptoms
spellingShingle Analise de Souza Vivan
Lidiane Rodrigues
Guilherme Wendt
Mônica Giaretton Bicca
Aristides Volpato Cordioli
Quality of life in adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
quality of life
adolescents
depression symptoms
title Quality of life in adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder
title_full Quality of life in adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder
title_fullStr Quality of life in adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder
title_full_unstemmed Quality of life in adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder
title_short Quality of life in adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder
title_sort quality of life in adolescents with obsessive compulsive disorder
topic Obsessive-compulsive disorder
quality of life
adolescents
depression symptoms
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000400369&lng=en&tlng=en
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